Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 66/2016
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 66/2016
ISSN 0378-8660
Print Edition ISSN 1810-536X Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8125-5 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8148-4 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/joeb66
Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 66 2017, XI + 238 Seiten Text, 29,7x21cm, broschiert Einzelpreis € 95,00
Hylkje de Jong
S. 33 - 58 doi:10.1553/joeb66s33 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften doi:10.1553/joeb66s33
Abstract: In classical law and Justinianic law, the contract of ἐντολή (mandatum, mandate) had to be gratuitous. Any remuneration in this case was not agreed upon, but given out of a feeling of moral obligation as a token of gratitude. The so-called honorarium was used in classical law mainly for the remuneration of a lawyer or teacher in the liberal arts in recompense for their services. In early Byzantine law the sixth-century legal scholar Stephanos regularly spoke in this respect of an ἀντίδωρον (a gift in return). In addition to an honorarium or ἀντίδωρον, a salarium or σαλάριον could also be paid. This payment had to be appropriate to the efforts made by the mandatory to that effect and could only be claimed extra ordinem. A shift apparently took place here from a pure, (moral) natural obligation (honorarium or ἀντίδωρον) to a semi-natural obligation (salarium or σαλάριον) that was indeed enforceable by law. This distinction between the two kinds of remuneration can clearly be derived from a new reading of a scholion by Stephanos. It appears that in later Byzantine law the ‘new’ terms ὀψώνιον, σιτηρέσιον and δόμα were used for salarium or σαλάριον. These terms came from the military. Published Online: 2017/06/20 13:34:52 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x00369525 Rights: .
Artikel:
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |