Dietrichs Flucht ( ca. 1275)
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Heroic Epic
Dietrichs Flucht ( ca. 1275)
In: Alpharts Tod. Ed. by E. Martin. In: Deutsches Heldenbuch II. Reprint Zürich/Dublin 1967.
DietF-1:
Praise of King Dietwart, the virtuous ruler of the Roman empire: he ensures peace in his lands, shows generosity and love for his vassals, rewards their services, prays one hour a day. He is compared with Artus. Dietwart has many knights in his service and arranges tournaments and feasts.
Motif References:
W 11.2 Munificent monarch
P 12 Character of kings
DietF-159:
According to the custom of that time, thirty-year-old Dietwart has not yet experienced love. Laudatio temporis acti: in former times, chastity, virtue and honesty were valued, whereas in these days courts and rulers are depraved.
Motif References:
T 300 Chastity and celibacy
P 600 Customs
DietF-247:
Dietwart lives in accordance with the ideal of courtly love. He has 24 counselors.
Motif References:
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counselors of court [King’s council]
Z 71.8.6 Formulistic number: twenty-four
DietF-291:
Dietwart’s counselors advise him to obtain knighthood in order to be able to reign over his 14 countries. The feast should take place on St George’s Day. The counselors choose the men who will be dubbed knights together with Dietwart.
Motif References:
P 53 (Bm) Obtaining knighthood
DietF-397:
Duke Herman suggests 20 nobles who will obtain knighthood and serve Dietwart.
Motif References:
DietF-576:
Dietwart sends messengers on his counselor’s advice to invite all vassals to the feast and to call for entertainers.
Motif References:
DietF-615:
Vassals arrive with their entourage. Dietwart gives presents to them, even though they are rich enough and have no need: samît, sable-fur, ermine, phellel, baldekîn (silken textile), scharlach, precious clothes, bags and belts.
Motif References:
P 324 Host greets guest with gifts [Welcome and parting gifts]
DietF-674:
Dietwart is dubbed knight. Musicians, singers and storytellers at feast. Mounted games are held. During a mass, the swords are blessed.
Motif References:
P 634 Feasts
DietF-719:
The king and his vassals give presents to itinerant entertainers: precious textiles and clothes. During the meal (white rolls, fish and game and other food) the guests are entertained with songs and string music. The mounted games continue after the meal.
Motif References:
DietF-785:
The next morning Dietwart assembles relatives and friends to deliberate on the matter of his marriage.
Motif References:
P 18 Marriage of kings
DietF-865:
One wise counselor knows about 60 countries and recommends the daughter of king Ladiner of Westenmer as most suitable of all eligible girls.
Motif References:
T 11.1.1 Beauty of woman reported to king causes quest for her as his bride
DietF-926:
The other counselors agree with this recommendation and Landgrave Erewîn suggests sending Starcher, Arnolt, Baldewîn and himself as wooing emissaries to Westenmer.
Motif References:
T 51 Wooing by emissary
DietF-977:
Dietwart promises reward to the faithful messengers and has a ship prepared for them as they intend to depart the next morning. He equips them with precious clothes and food. Dietwart prays for the journey of the emissaries. They entrust their wives and children to the king.
Motif References:
V 50 Prayer
DietF-1075:
God answers Dietwart’s prayer and sends good winds. After eleven days the messengers reach Westenmer. The inhabitants of castle Valdanîs wonder about the arrivals’ identity.
Motif References:
V 59 Prayers answered – miscellaneous
V 201 God
N 817.0.1 God as helper
DietF-1113:
The messengers disembark. They leave 24 guards with the ship who are supposed to wait until the next morning and depart then in case the messengers have not returned. They dress themselves with beautiful clothes.
Motif References:
J 580 Wisdom of caution
DietF-1164:
The castle’s inhabitants welcome the emissaries warmly. They take care of the messengers’ horses and bow before the guests. Messengers are lead to the king’s palace. Knights rise from their seats, also the king bows before the guests.
Motif References:
DietF-1214:
Landgrave Erewîn relates Dietwart’s message (his wish to marry princess Minne) and praises the king’s virtue and power.
Motif References:
DietF-1273:
Ladiner consents with the proposal and instructs the messengers to invite Dietwart to Westenmer for the wedding. Minne will inherit Portegâl and the city Mundâl.
Motif References:
T 52.4 Dowry given at marriage of daughter
T 133.4 Bridegroom and his men come for the bride
DietF-1325:
The messengers take their leave and receive many precious presents: textiles, silver vessels, brooches, samît, gold, jewels and 16 horses. Ladiner expresses his attachment to Dietwart.
Motif References:
P 324 Host greets guest with gifts [Welcome and parting gifts]
DietF-1393:
The messengers arrive at Brandîs after a eight-day journey and are welcomed by the city’s potentate. He tells them that the king is to be found in Rome.
Motif References:
DietF-1441:
Arrival in Rome after a journey of nine days. Dietwart welcomes the envoys at the court of Latran. They report Ladiner’s agreement with the proposal and his invitation.
Motif References:
DietF-1490:
The preparations for Dietwart’s journey last 20 days; 4000 knights will accompany him. The country is entrusted to Reinher and Îwân.
Motif References:
DietF-1521:
After eight days of sailing, a storm arises which drives them to an island where they are attacked by a fire-spitting dragon.
Motif References:
B 11.2.11 Fire-breathing dragon
N 399.1.1 (Bm) Wind carries ship to hostile [unknown] Island [land]
DietF-1559:
Tîbalt is the first to get armed and fight with the dragon, which kills him with its fire-breath. 30 other knights fight the dragon and are killed.
Motif References:
B 11.11 Fight with dragon
DietF-1601:
Eventually the king himself engages in the fight with the beast and wounds its throat with his spear. The dragon’s roar is so loud that it almost kills Dietwart. The dragon scorches his armor with fire-breath, but Dietwart cools it in the sea. Dietwart rejects any help and fights from morning until midday. Finally, he kills the dragon with a sword-blow. The roar of the dying dragon causes leaves and branches to fall off of trees.
Motif References:
B 11.5 Powers of dragon
W 32 Bravery
H 1561.6 Test of valor: fight with giant [warrior, dwarf-hero, dragon etc.]
DietF-1665:
After the fight, Dietwart swoons from exhaustion. His men take him to the ship, considering him dead, and set sail. On the third day he recovers consciousness. Arrival in Westenmer.
Motif References:
F 1041.9 Extraordinary illness
DietF-1688:
King Ladiner welcomes Dietwart and his men. Meal is served inside the Great Hall. The court’s noblewomen join the meal. Queen and princess appear with more than 100 maidens. Minne’s beauty praised.
Motif References:
F 575.1 Remarkably beautiful woman
DietF-1756:
Minne is married to Dietwart. She receives land, 40 maidens as entourage, clothes and gold as dowry from her father. Ladiner sends 40 knights with his daughter. Departure of Dietwart and Minne.
Motif References:
DietF-1804:
Messenger is sent to announce the king’s arrival and invite friends to the Latrân palace. A splendid feast is celebrated on Dietwart’s return, which lasts 14 days.
Motif References:
P 634 Feasts
DietF-1870:
Dietwart lives 400 years and has 44 children. Only one of them reaches adulthood: his son Sigehêr. Dietwart and Minne die and bequeath the kingdom to Sigehêr.
Motif References:
P 17.0.2 Son succeeds father as king
F 571.7 Person hundreds of years old
T 586.2 Extraordinary number of children in family
DietF-1904:
Sigehêr is advised by his counselors to get married. They suggest remarkably beautiful Amelgart, daughter of Pallus of Normandîe.
Motif References:
P 18 Marriage of kings
F 575.1 Remarkably beautiful woman
DietF-1953:
Two noble dukes, Sigebant of Mêrân and Sindolt, are sent with their men as wooing emissaries to Normandîe. Pallus gives Amelgart to Sigehêr, who leads his bride to his kingdom. Feasts are celebrated in Normandîe and at Sigehêr’s court.
Motif References:
T 51 Wooing by emissary
T 133.4 Bridegroom and his men come for the bride
T 136.1 Wedding feast
DietF-2004:
Three years later Sigehêr is dubbed knight together with 100 comrades. He lives 400 years and has 31 children. Only two of them stay alive: a son named Otnît and a daughter called Siegelind.
Motif References:
P 53 (Bm) Obtaining knighthood
F 571.7 Person hundreds of years old
T 586.2 Extraordinary number of children in family
DietF-2044:
Later Siegelind is married to Sîgemunt of Netherlands and has a son called Siegfried, who will be murdered by Hagen of Tronege. Sigehêr dies and bequeaths his kingdom to Otnît.
Motif References:
P 17.0.2 Son succeeds father as king
DietF-2073:
Otnît as virtuous king. At the age of 40, he is advised by his counselors to marry king Gôdîân’s extraordinarily beautiful daughter Liebgart.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
P 18 Marriage of kings
F 575.1 Remarkably beautiful woman
DietF-2142:
Her father who kills all her suitors carefully guards the princess. Otnît, intending to wage war against Gôdîân, prepares his journey to Galamê.
Motif References:
S 11.4.1 (Jealous) father vows to kill [kills] daughter’s suitors
T 50.1.2 Girl carefully guarded by father
T 104 Foreign king wages war to enforce demand for princess in marriage
DietF-2170:
Otnît’s army lays waste on Gôdîân’s country. Gôdîân holds council of war, his counselors try in vain to dissuade him from fighting against Otnît. Messengers bring Otnîts conditions for peace to Gôdîân, who rejects them.
Motif References:
P 557.0.1 (Li) Council of war
P 559 (Li) Peace: making and conditions of peace (ransom, reparations, submission)
DietF-2201:
Finally Gôdîân is compelled to give in. Otnît takes Liebgart with him and celebrates marriage in his country. Gôdîân takes revenge by sending four dragons, which devastate Otnîts kingdom.
Motif References:
B 11.3 Habitat of dragon
P 261 Father-in-law
DietF-2233:
Otnît sets out to fight the dragon but falls asleep in the wood so that the beast is able to carry him into a cave where the dragons kill the knight by sucking him dry through the openings of his armor. Otnît’s widow Liebgart promises marriage to the man who avenges Otnît and kills the dragon.
Motif References:
B 11.6 Deeds of dragons
M 146 Vow to marry a certain woman [man]
H 335.3 Suitor task: killing ferocious animal
N 339 Accidental death – miscellaneous
H 1174.2 Task: overcoming dragon
DietF-2258:
Having heard about Otnît’s death in Kriechen, Wolfdietrich comes to the Roman empire, slays the dragon and marries Liebgart. He lives 503 years and has 56 children of whom only one stays alive: Hugdietrich. After his father’s death, he becomes king of the Roman empire.
Motif References:
P 17.0.2 Son succeeds father as king
F 571.7 Person hundreds of years old
T 586.2 Extraordinary number of children in family
DietF-2326:
Praise of Hugdietrich’s virtue. He wins Sigeminne, queen of France, as bride. He lives for 450 years and has only one son: Amelunc, who succeeds him as king after his death.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
P 17.0.2 Son succeeds father as king
P 18 Marriage of kings
F 571.7 Person hundreds of years old
DietF-2382:
King Amelunc has to fight many battles in his reign. He marries a princess of Kerlingen and has three sons: Diether, Ermrîch and Dietmâr. Amelunc divides his kingdom into three parts: Ermrîch receives Pülle, Gâlaber and Wernher’s duchy; Diether Brîsach and Beiern; Dietmâr Lamparten, the Roman Empire, Isterrîch, Frîûl and Intal.
Motif References:
P 17 Succession to the throne
DietF-2445:
Amelunc dies. All three kings marry and have children. Ermrîch has a son called Friderîch, whom he later treacherously sends to Wilzen, Diether has three sons who will be slain by Ermrîch, Dietmâr has two sons named Diether and Dietrich. Ermrîch becomes a bad, his brother Dietmâr a good king (he builds the city Bern).
Motif References:
S 71 Cruel uncle
P 251.5.4 Two brothers as contrasts
DietF-2507:
Dietmâr lives for 340 years. Before his death, he entrust his sons’ custody to Ermrîch. They are educated by old Hildebrand.
Motif References:
P 193 (Bm) Guardian [regent]
F 571.7 Person hundreds of years old
DietF-2543:
Ermrîch allures the Harlungs to his court, kills them and takes possession of their land.
Motif References:
K 811 Victim lured into house and killed
DietF-2565:
Sibeche advises Ermrîch to kill Dietrich in order to get rid of his rival and gain his lands.
Motif References:
K 2299 Other villains and traitors – miscellaneous
DietF-2602:
Ermrîch should send a messenger to Dietrich saying that he would undertake a crusade as penance for murder. Ermrîch would entrust his kingdom to Dietrich and therefore invite him to come. Ermrîch should then kill him. In case Dietrich does not accept the invitation, Ermrîch should wage war against him.
Motif References:
S 71 Cruel uncle
K 811 Victim lured into house and killed
K 833 Man lured into aiding trickster who has feigned an accident or needs help
K 2217 Treacherous uncle [stepfather]
DietF-2651:
Sibeche proposes Randolt of Ankône as messenger and Ermich asks him to bring the invitation to Dietrich. Randolt knows that the invitation is treacherous and wants to warn Dietrich.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
N 839 (Bm) Noble [vassal, knight] as helper
DietF-2694:
On his journey, Randolt comes to Raben, where Saben reigns. He finds Saben and Friderîch there, two powerful vassals of Dietrich. He tells them about Ermrîch’s treachery and asks them to help Dietrich.
Motif References:
DietF-2747:
Dietrich and Hildebrand welcome Randolt in Bern. He warns them of Ermrîch treacherous invitation and advises Dietrich to fortify his castles.
Motif References:
DietF-2799:
After his return to Ermrîch, Randolt reports Dietrich’s refusal to follow the invitation. Ermrîch raises an army against Dietrich.
Motif References:
DietF-2833:
Ermrîch’s army lays waste to the duchy Spôlît and Ankône and pillages the country all the way to Meilân.
Motif References:
P 15.12 (Bm) King is attacked and exiled by treacherous brother-in-law [uncle]
P 550.1.1 (Li) Aggression: rebellion; usurpation; invasion; assault
DietF-2875:
Saben gets to know about Ermrîch’s raid. Ermrîch vows not to give up until he has conquered Bern and moves towards Raben. Volcnant brings the tidings of Ermrîch’s raid to Dietrich and Hildebrand, telling them that Ermrîch leads an army of 80,000 men.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
M 150 Other vows and oaths
DietF-2973:
Hildebrand comforts Dietrich and assures him that they will raise a big army until evening. Approach of army announced to Dietrich who falsely thinks that it is Ermrîch. Crossbow-archers posted to repulse enemy from town. In reality Dietrich’s friends and vassals approach Bern with an army of 2,000 men.
Motif References:
P 551 Army
DietF-3027:
Dietrich welcomes his friends outside of Bern. Vassals promise to avenge Dietrich or die. Guests are conducted into the Great Hall where a meal is served. After the meal, Wolfhart urges departure.
Motif References:
M 161.2 Vow to revenge (king, friends, father, [husband, queen]) (or die)
DietF-3097:
Since he may not return from this expedition, Dietrich asks forgiveness of everyone he may have harmed in any way. He departs with an army of only 994 warriors and has the army camp pitched near Ermrîch’s army.
Motif References:
DietF-3136:
Council of war. Hildbrant suggests four scouts: Volcnant, Erewîn, Helmschart and himself.
Motif References:
P 557.0.2 (Li) Spy. Messenger
P 557.0.1 (Li) Council of war
DietF-3161:
The scouts circle the enemy’s army camp and find a proper place for an attack. They report to Dietrich and dissuade him from an open attack because Ermrîch’s army is superior in number. Wolfhart encourages the soldiers to undertake the dangerous attack.
Motif References:
W 32 Bravery
J 640 Avoidance of others’ power
DietF-3227:
They approach the enemy army. Before daybreak, the scouts take the soldiers to the place best for attack.
Motif References:
DietF-3261:
Hûnolt, who has entered the enemy’s camp without Dietrich’s knowledge, reports that Ermrîch’s soldiers are still sleeping. Dietrich leads the army against the enemy and shouts his war-cry: “ahtschavelier Berne!”.
Motif References:
P 557 Military customs
K 2369 Military strategy – miscellaneous
DietF-3298:
Battle starts. The soldiers, just waking from sleep, are not able to defend themselves and try to flee. Dietrich divides his army into five parts.
Motif References:
P 550.1 (Li) Battle. War
F 1084 Furious battle [fight]
DietF-3329:
Rienolt of Meilân with 400 men and Wolfhart with 200 fight against each other. Single combat between Rienolt and Wolfhart. Fire comes out of helmets from sword-blows and enlightens the darkness as if it was midday. Wolfhart kills his opponent with a mighty sword-blow that penetrates helmet and head down to teeth. Wolfhart encourages his soldiers. He is attacked by Heime, who leads 500 knights.
Motif References:
P 550.2 (Li) Single combat
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
F 628.4 Strong man’s mighty spear-cast (sword blow) [pole-blow]
DietF-3423:
Single combat between Heime and Wolfhart. Furious battle between their men.
Motif References:
P 550.2 (Li) Single combat
DietF-3462:
Dietrich praised as mighty warrior. At daybreak Ermrîch flees and his men are either captured or killed. Dietrich takes Ermrîch’s son Friderîch and 1800 other knights captives.
Motif References:
R 5 Capture on field of battle
R 220 Flights
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
F 628.2 Strong man kills men
DietF-3529:
Dietrich surveys his army to check his losses: only 100 men have died and 24 are wounded whereas 26,000 of Ermrîch’s soldiers have perished. The battlefield is covered by so much blood that the corpses can not be seen. Dietrich takes the captives with him to Bern.
Motif References:
L 325 (Bm) Victory over superior force
P 533.1 Hostages
F 1084.1 Deep streams of blood flow during battle
DietF-3558:
After the arrival at Bern, Dietrich worries about the payment of his soldiers since he has hardly any riches. Hildebrand and Berhtram of Bôle offer their help: Dietrich should send men to Bôle in order to fetch Berhtram’s gold and jewels.
Motif References:
P 14 Particular practices of kings
DietF-3618:
Dietrich assigns this task to Hildebrand, Sigebant, Wolfhart, Helmschart, Amelolt of Garte, Sindolt and Dietleip of Stîre. Berhtram rides with them.
Motif References:
DietF-3653:
Ermrîch learns about this journey and sends 500 knights to ambush Dietrich’s men on their way back from Bôle and bring them to Ermrîch. Dietrich would then be forced to release Ermrîch’s knights. Witege leads the knights to Bôle and they hide near the city.
Motif References:
K 784 (Bm) Capture by ambush
DietF-3690:
Dietrich’s men take the gold and set out for Bern. On the fourth morning, they reach castle Muntigel, unload the pack horses and make a fire on a field. Ermrîch’s men approach and dismount. Heime orders the war-cry to be “ahtschavelier Ermrîch!”.
Motif References:
P 557 Military customs
DietF-3749:
Ermrîch’s men attack. Wolfhart, Hildebrand, Helmschart and Sigebant only have time to take a spear. They fight back to back and kill 100 men but are finally defeated and captured. Only Dietleip escapes and reports the happenings to Dietrich.
Motif References:
R 4 Surprise capture
P 533.1 Hostages
P 552 Battle formations
DietF-3784:
Dietrich bemoans his friends, not uttering a word about the loss of his gold.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
DietF-3811:
Prisoners brought to Ermrîch’s city Mantouwe. Ermrîch falsely tells the prisoners that he will hang them. Hildebrand reminds him of his son Friderîch, who would be killed if he mistreated the hostages. Ermrîch answers that he prefers his son’s death to sparing the prisoners’ lives. Ermrîch demands Dietrich’s kingdom and his hostages for releasing Hildebrand and his men.
Motif References:
R 99 (Bm) Ransom
W 155 Hardness of heart
M 220 Other bargains
P 559 (Li) Peace: making and conditions of peace (ransom, reparations, submission)
DietF-3883:
Dietleip dispatched by Dietrich with a message for Ermrîch. He is welcomed in an unfriendly way; reports Dietrich’s offer to release Ermrîch’s son in return for his men. Ermrîch replies that he demands Dietrich’s kingdom.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
DietF-3919:
Wâte challenges Dietleip to single combat but Ermrîch postpones the fight.
Motif References:
P 556.0.1 (Bm) Challenge to single combat [feud]
DietF-3981:
Dietleip comforts Hildebrand and the others and takes his leave. He reports Ermrîch’s conditions to Dietrich. Relatives and vassals advise him to abandon his knights but Dietrich declines and is determined to surrender his country to Ermrîch.
Motif References:
W 34 Loyalty
P 50.0.1 King and vassals: obligations of vassals to king [Feudality: mutual relationship between king and vassals]
J 347 Wealth and glory sacrificed for freedom and virtue
DietF-4032:
Iubart of Latrân volunteers to bring Dietrich’s offer to Ermrîch, who dwells in Hôhensien. Ermrîch takes his prisoners with him and raises an army of 66,000 soldiers with which he sets out for Bern.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
DietF-4077:
On his way Ermrîch meets his knights who have been released by Dietrich. Though Dietrich has fulfilled his part of the bargain, Ermrîch devastates Dietrich’s land and orders to pitch tents outside of Bern.
Motif References:
M 202 Fulfilling of bargain or promise
DietF-4102:
Dietrich bemoans his people’s suffering, not the loss of his property, and consults his friends. Jubart, Nêre, Eckewart, Eckenôt and another 39 knights offer their help: they decide to abandon families and possessions to go with their lord and vow to die with him if it should be necessary.
Motif References:
P 50.0.2 (Bm) Knight who acknowledges no overlord [Allegiance: loyalty and disloyalty of vassals]
M 161.3 Vow to live and die with the king
DietF-4171:
Dietrich asks his counselors if he should beg Ermrîch to leave Bern in his possession. They consent and advise him to obey Ermrîch in all his demands. The gates of Bern are opened for Ermrîch.
Motif References:
R 75 Surrendering
DietF-4207:
Dietrich leaves Bern to meet Ermrîch. He dismounts before Ermrîch’s tents, bows his head down to Ermrîch’s feet and asks for reconciliation. His uncle declines his request and insists on the fulfillment of the peace conditions.
Motif References:
M 500 (Bm) Threats
DietF-4243:
Dietrich beseeches Ermrîch for Bern but Ermrîch remains merciless and even threatens to hang his nephew if he would not take to flight. Dietrich begs him to release his men as promised. Ermrîch refuses this too and announces to deprive Dietrich of his horse. Dietrich is in despair.
Motif References:
M 205 Breaking of bargains and promises
DietF-4291:
More than 1000 noblewomen, lead by Ute, crave mercy for Dietrich, weeping and prostrating themselves before Ermrîch. Ute reminds Ermrîch of the rules of chivalry: fearing God, honoring noble ladies, treating enemy with benignity. Ermrîch treats the women in an uncourtly and rude way and declines their request.
Motif References:
P 50 Noblemen (knights) [rules of chivalry]
DietF-4340:
Dietrich surrenders Bern. He and his knights are compelled to leave. Dialogue between parting Hildebrand and his wife Ute.
Motif References:
P 15.3 King loses his kingdom to impostor
DietF-4380:
Dietrich begs Ermrîch to treat the ladies well who have to stay in Bern. In return he will not think about revenge and forgive Ermrîch. Ermrîch declines and expels the women from Bern. Men and women are deprived of their horses.
Motif References:
P 60 Noble (gentle) ladies
DietF-4414:
Dietrich weeps when leaving Bern and vows that he will not laugh until he has taken revenge. He begs Christ to sustain his life until he is able to take revenge. Dietrich bemoans his people’s suffering.
Motif References:
V 50 Prayer
M 151.5.2.1 (Bm) Vow not to eat or be happy until opponents are destroyed [revenge is taken]
DietF-4445:
Dietrich meets Amelolt of Garte and Eckewart, who tell him that they retook Metz and Garte and killed 80 of Ermrîch’s men. Dietrich thanks them and entrusts the care of the women to Amelolt, who leads them to Garte. Parting of knights and noblewomen.
Motif References:
P 210 Husband and wife
P 361.2 Faithful servant remains at home and fights for exiled hero
P 550.1.2 (Li) Defense of legitimate rights by war
DietF-4533:
Dietrich on his way to Etzel’s court passes through Isterrîch. He reaches Gran after 23 days, accompanied by 50 knights. Hildebrand admonishes Dietrich not to abandon himself to sorrow and despair but be an example for his people and trust in God.
Motif References:
P 15.15 (Bm) King in exile
P 19.4 Kingly powers (rights) [obligations]
DietF-4602:
Near the king’s residence lives a merchant who accommodates Dietrich and his men. Game and fish served, after meal tables are removed. Dietrich bemoans his fate secretly.
Motif References:
N 851 Merchant as helper
DietF-4640:
On the next morning Hildebrand learns from a messenger that Helche, Etzel’s wife, is visiting Gran, accompanied by Margrave Rüedeger.
Motif References:
N 699 Other lucky accidents
DietF-4675:
Dietrich watches Helche’s arrival in Gran from the balcony. Eckehart, who joins Helches entourage, notices Dietrich and goes to meet him accompanied by Rüedeger. They welcome Dietrich as friend and Rüedeger greets all knights of Dietrich with a kiss.
Motif References:
N 760 Other accidental encounters
DietF-4749:
Rüedeger asks Dietrich why he has come to Gran. Dietrich starts to cry and tells Rüedeger what has happened. Rüedeger helps him with horses, gold and clothes.
Motif References:
W 11 Generosity
P 319 Deeds of friendship – miscellaneous
DietF-4812:
Rüedeger leaves to inform Helche about Dietrich’s presence in Gran. Meanwhile Dietleip has reported to Helche how Ermrîch has treacherously deprived Dietrich of his lands. Helche weeps out of compassion and is about to send for Dietrich when Rüedeger enters and tells her that Dietrich dwells in Gran.
Motif References:
P 29 Queens – miscellaneous
DietF-4872:
Helche sends for Dietrich and leaves the great hall to meet Dietrich and his men. Rüedeger imparts the knight’s identity to the queen and advises her whom of the guests to greet first.
Motif References:
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counselors of court [King’s council]
DietF-4944:
Rüedeger leads Dietrich into the hall where the meal is served. Helche states that it would not be a sin to murder the wicked traitor Ermrîch.
Motif References:
DietF-4983:
After the meal Dietrich offers his services to Queen Helche in order to be allowed to stay at Etzel’s court. Helche promises Etzel’s grace to Dietrich and her help in taking revenge on Ermrîch.
Motif References:
P 15.15.1 (Bm) King in exile made steward at foreign court
P 21.1 Queen as intercessor with king
M 260 Other promises
N 837 Queen as helper
DietF-5079:
Etzel arrives in Gran. Helche bestows 12,000 marks on Dietrich.
Motif References:
W 11.2 Munificent monarch
DietF-5135:
Etzel and his big retinue, formed by the best and bravest knights of all, enter the Great Hall.
Motif References:
P 13 Customs connected with kings
DietF-5169:
Etzel is welcomed and informed by his wife about Dietrich’s misfortune. Helche begs him to admit Dietrich into his retinue.
Motif References:
DietF-5209:
Etzel welcomes Dietrich and his men. Dietrich recounts Ermrîch’s treacherous deeds and people weep over Dietrich’s misfortune.
Motif References:
DietF-5255:
Etzel promises to support Dietrich in his revenge. The court society is entertained with dances. Everyone is joyful except Dietrich, who suffers secretly. Only Helche notices his pain.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
M 161.2 Vow to revenge (king, friends, father, [husband, queen]) (or die)
N 836 King as helper
DietF-5307:
Rüedeger leads Dietrich into the hall where meal is served. During the meal the nobles are entertained with music and songs. Etzel assures Dietrich of his help and promises to support him with 12,000 warriors. Helche rises from her seat and praises Etzel for protecting the fugitive Dietrich.
Motif References:
DietF-5367:
Rüedeger, Helphrîch of Lunders, Dietrich of Kriechen, Dietleip of Stîre, Îrinc, Bloedelîn and Erewîn of Elsentroy offer their military aid. Helche admonishes Etzel to assemble more knights for Dietrich’s support.
Motif References:
J 155.4 Wife as adviser
P 550.1.2 (Li) Defense of legitimate rights by war
P 557.0.3 (Li) Military aid (alliance)
DietF-5433:
At daybreak, Amelolt reaches Gran after a twelve-day journey. Rüedeger welcomes him with a kiss on his mouth and guides him to Dietrich who is still sleeping. Amelolt tells Dietrich that he has conquered Bern and urges him to help the troops there. Dietrich gives Trîent, Prissân, Nônes, Intal, Potzen and Garte to Amelot as allodial property. His children are entitled to inherit the towns after his death.
Motif References:
P 50.0.2 (Bm) Knight who acknowledges no overlord [Allegiance: loyalty and disloyalty of vassals]
Q 112.0.8 (Bm) Cities (towns) as reward
DietF-5501:
Rüedeger informs Etzel about Amelolt’s deeds. Etzel welcomes Amelolt and asks him how he has conquered Bern: When Ermrîch once left Bern to go to Brissân, Amelolt and 100 knights entered Bern with Ermrîch’s standard and killed 400 of Ermrîch’s men. Alphart has been left in charge of Bern. Dietrich should quickly come to help them defending the city.
Motif References:
K 755.2 (Bm) Capture of city by using city’s own banner to enter it
K 2357 Disguise to enter enemy’s camp (castle)
DietF-5591:
Dietrich takes his leave of Helche. She gives him 500 knights for his fight against Ermrîch and promises to send an army after him in six weeks’ time. Dietrich leaves Sigebant and Wîcman at Gran. After a twelve-day journey Dietrich reaches Bern where he is welcomed by his people.
Motif References:
L 111.1 Exile returns and succeeds
DietF-5641:
Dietrich thanks God and thinks about conquering more land. Ermrîch learns about Amelolt’s victory and sends messengers to call his vassals, threatening murder to those who decline to fight for him. A big army gathers at Brissân.
Motif References:
M 500 (Bm) Threats
P 551 Army
DietF-5713:
Meanwhile Tîdas, duke of Meilân, has changed sides and now opposes Ermrîch. He has more than 1000 knights, among them Saben, Friderîch of Raben, Berhther, Starkân and Herman of Ôstervranken. Volcnant brings the tidings of Tîdas’ support to Dietrich.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
P 557.0.3 (Li) Military aid (alliance)
DietF-5763:
Volcnant avoids the streets and works his way through the wilderness. He hurries and reaches Bern on the fifth day. Ermrîch learns about Meilân’s secession to Dietrich and prepares for war. Volcnant’s arrival at Dietrich’s castle: The guard awakens the king and his knights who sleep in the same room. The gates are opened for Volcnant who comes before Dietrich to impart the news of Meilân’s secession from Ermrîch.
Motif References:
DietF-5871:
Baltran, Helche’s messenger, arrives and announces the arrival of Helche’s auxiliary troops: 24,000 men led by many famous and valiant warriors.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
P 557.0.3 (Li) Military aid (alliance)
DietF-5927:
The next morning Dietrich equips his knights with horses. The arrival of a big army is announced and Dietrich leaves his castle to welcome Helche’s knights.
Motif References:
DietF-5975:
A messenger sent by Iubart of Latrân arrives at Bern and reports to Dietrich that Ermrîch besieges Meilân. Dietrich entrusts Bern to Starcher and Elsân before the standard is tied up and the army leaves Bern.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
W 32 Bravery
P 557.0.4 (Li) Siege
DietF-6075:
The army reaches Meilân eight days later. In the evening a council of war is held. Rüedeger suggests sending spies to Ermrîch’s camp.
Motif References:
P 557.0.2 (Li) Spy. Messenger
P 557.0.1 (Li) Council of war
DietF-6119:
Dietrich shuns a fight in the open field because Ermrîch’s army is superior in number. Wolfhart expresses his eagerness for combat. Volcnant, Sigebant, Hildebrand and Nêre are chosen as scouts.
Motif References:
W 212 Eagerness for combat
J 640 Avoidance of others’ power
DietF-6148:
Hildebrand instructs the others how to behave as scouts: do not speak, be ready to fight, keep close together. They perceive Ermrîch’s soldiers disarming themselves.
Motif References:
DietF-6199:
At Hildebrand’s suggestion they continue riding along the camp, find soldiers preparing themselves for combat and perceive a council of war held by Witege, Wâte and others. They have discovered Dietrich’s army and decide to attack before daybreak.
Motif References:
N 455 Overheard (human) conversation
P 557.0.1 (Li) Council of war
DietF-6241:
Hildebrand and the other scouts ride back to inform Dietrich. Hildebrand tells him that Ermrîch’s army is about thirty times bigger than Dietrich’s and that the best 20,000 of them have been chosen and are led by Witege and Wâte to attack before daybreak.
Motif References:
DietF-6297:
Council of war: Rüedeger suggests that 20,000 of Dietrich’s men should lie down in ambush and wait until the enemy has passed and then attack from behind, while another part of the army attacks from the front.
Motif References:
P 557.0.1 (Li) Council of war
K 810.1 (Bm) Ambush
K 2369 Military strategy – miscellaneous
DietF-6323:
Having spied out Ermrîch’s camp by himself, Alphart reports to Dietrich that Ermrîch’s warriors are unarmed and advises him to attack. Rüedeger counsels to send 20,000 knights into the enemy camp.
Motif References:
P 557.0.2 (Li) Spy. Messenger
DietF-6383:
20,000 each are sent to attack the enemy army camp, to lie down in ambush and to stay on field of battle. Dietrich leads the troop that attacks Ermrîch.
Motif References:
P 552 Battle formations
DietF-6411:
They reach Ermrîch’s camp. Wolfhart is eager for combat and encourages the knights. The army which is divided into four parts attacks the camp. As Dietrich starts the battle he shouts “ahtschavelier Berne!”.
Motif References:
P 557 Military customs
DietF-6462:
Dietrich’s knights kill unprepared and unarmed men. Strîther of Tuscân at the head of 2000 armed knights fights for Ermrîch, using swords and maces as weapons.
Motif References:
P 550.1 (Li) Battle. War
DietF-6505:
Blood flows on the battlefield during the furious combat. Strîther of Tuscân, Tûrîân of Spôlît and Heime defend Ermrîch’s camp with 6000 armed knights. Vapor is rising from knights’ bodies like from a wood on fire.
Motif References:
F 1084.1 Deep streams of blood flow during battle
F 1084 Furious battle [fight]
DietF-6562:
Wolfhart incites the warriors during the fight and recommends to those who are thirsty to drink blood. In some places the blood comes up to the knees. Ermrîch loses 30,000 men. The battlefield is covered with corpses.
Motif References:
F 851 Extraordinary food
DietF-6605:
At midday, Tîdas leaves Meilân together with 12,000 knights to engage in the battle. Ermrîch’s men try to flee but have no horses. Only Ermrîch escapes. All his men are killed: 56,000.
Motif References:
R 220 Flights
Z 356 Unique survivor
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
DietF-6635:
In the evening, Dietrich’s men rest on the battlefield. Dietrich has lost 9000 warriors. He orders to carry them from the battlefield and bury them. Dietrich and his men return to Rüedeger, whose army has meanwhile defeated 14,000 of Ermrîch’s men and captured 6000, whereas Rüedeger has lost only 4000 men.
Motif References:
R 5 Capture on field of battle
V 69.1 All dead are buried after battle
DietF-6682:
As Dietrich surveys his troops, he realizes that Dietleip is missing. A messenger reports that Dietleip is still fighting with Wâte. Dietrich and his men hurry to see them.
Motif References:
P 550.2 (Li) Single combat
DietF-6711:
Dietleip and Wâte fight in a valley. Dietrich incites Dietleip and Wolfhart shouts to him that he should lay down his shield and fight with the sword in both hands. Sword-blows cause fire-blazes out of helmets.
Motif References:
W 32 Bravery
F 1084 Furious battle [fight]
DietF-6749:
On Wolfhart’s incitement Dietleip gets in a rage and then kills Wâte with a mighty sword-blow. At the same time Wâte strikes Dietleip so boldly that he stumbles and blood comes out of his ears and eyes. Dietrich thinks that Dietleip is dead but he has only swooned.
Motif References:
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
F 628.4 Strong man’s mighty spear-cast (sword blow) [pole-blow]
DietF-6800:
Dietrich enters Meilân. Rüedeger advises Dietrich to pursue Ermrîch who has taken refuge in Raben together with about 1000 men.
Motif References:
R 260 Pursuits
R 310 Refuges
DietF-6843:
Dietrich besieges Raben with 40,000 warriors. Ermrîch consults his friends who advise him to leave the town during the night.
Motif References:
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counselors of court [King’s council]
R 220 Flights
P 557.0.4 (Li) Siege
DietF-6885:
Ermrîch deceives the inhabitants of Raben into believing that auxiliary troops will come the next day so that they go on defending the town against Dietrich. In the night Ermrîch sets out for Bônônje.
Motif References:
R 219 Escapes – miscellaneous
K 2370 Miscellaneous deceptions
DietF-6929:
Ermrîch’s escape is discovered the next morning. The townsmen decide to surrender the city to Dietrich and go to meet him outside of Raben. They beg for Dietrich’s mercy.
Motif References:
R 75.1 Defeated surrender their city
DietF-6966:
As Rüedeger reminds the inhabitants of their former disloyalty to Dietrich, they offer hostages to confirm their allegiance to Dietrich. Dietrich consents.
Motif References:
P 50.0.2 (Bm) Knight who acknowledges no overlord [Allegiance: loyalty and disloyalty of vassals]
Q 380 Deeds punished – miscellaneous
P 533.1 Hostages
DietF-6994:
Dietrich returns to Meilân. Wolfhart urges Ermrîch’s pursuit and vows not to be happy until revenge is taken on him. Dietrich considers whom to entrust his country. Hildebrand advises him to choose faithful knights and to think about the prisoners.
Motif References:
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counselors of court [King’s council]
M 151.5.2.1 (Bm) Vow not to eat or be happy until opponents are destroyed [revenge is taken]
DietF-7035:
Dietrich gives 500 prisoners to Hildebrand, 800 to Rüedeger, 800 to Dietleip of Stîremarke and the rest to other knights. They are allowed to demand as much ransom for them as they want.
Motif References:
P 550 Military affairs
DietF-7051:
Messengers sent to Ermrîch with demand for ransom: 80,000 marks or prisoners would be killed. Gibeche advises Ermrîch to redeem his men: he would not be respected as king if he valued goods more highly than friends. No one would follow him any more.
Motif References:
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counselors of court [King’s council]
P 19.4 Kingly powers (rights) [obligations]
R 99 (Bm) Ransom
M 234.3 Life bought for gold
DietF-7117:
Ermrîch orders to prepare gold and demands that the prisoners are released first. The bargain is fulfilled.
Motif References:
M 202 Fulfilling of bargain or promise
DietF-7133:
Witege craves Dietrich’s mercy and forgiveness. Rüedeger intercedes for Witege.
Motif References:
P 550 Military affairs
K 2247 Treacherous lord [vassal]
DietF-7155:
Dietrich appoints Witege as margrave of Raben with the intention to test his fidelity. Witege swears 30 oaths of allegiance. Dietrich gives him his extraordinary swift horse Schemminc back. He leaves Meilân to Tîdas, Bern to Elsân and Garte to Amelolt.
Motif References:
P 50.0.1 King and vassals: obligations of vassals to king [Feudality: mutual relationship between king and vassals]
M 100.0.1 (Li) Oath of allegiance
Z 201.1 (Bm) Hero’s famous horse
H 1556 Tests of fidelity [loyalty]
DietF-7219:
Dietrich sets out for the Hunnish court. At Saders they meet messengers of Helche who are dispatched to inform her about the battle’s outcome. Dietrich learns that Etzel is residing in Etzelburc.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
N 760 Other accidental encounters
DietF-7293:
Messenger Îsolt reports Dietrich’s military success to Helche.
Motif References:
DietF-7365:
Etzel gives the land between Rôdnach and Budîne to Îsolt as reward for the good news.
Motif References:
Q 98.1 (Bm) Bearer of good news offered reward
Q 111.8 Large quantity of land as reward
DietF-7387:
Dietrich and Etzel’s men arrive at court and are welcomed by the Hunnish king and his wife.
Motif References:
DietF-7438:
Also Dietrich’s brother Diether arrives at Etzel’s court. The nobles indulge in their pastimes: mounted games (buhurt), dances, songs. The author complains about the lack of courtly joy in his times (laudatio temporis acti).
Motif References:
P 634 Feasts
DietF-7503:
Etzel advises Dietrich to seek a wife. Helche suggests her niece Herrât although Dietrich does not want to marry because he owns neither land nor goods. Dietrich and his men meet Helche the next morning, Dietrich agreeing with Helche’s offer. The marriage of Dietrich and Herrât takes place soon afterwards.
Motif References:
T 64 King seeks bride only because counselors insist
T 131 Marriage restrictions
DietF-7575:
Dietrich asks his retainers’ opinion on Helche’s suggestion. Rüedeger believes that Dietrich will reconquer his lands only with Etzel’s and Helche’s help. Therefore he should consent with Helche.
Motif References:
P 18 Marriage of kings
DietF-7683:
Eckewart is sent by Amelot to tell Dietrich about Witege’s treachery: he has abandoned Raben to Ermrîch who has killed its inhabitants. 4000 women have been beheaded, more than 600 children hanged.
Motif References:
P 14.15.2 Court messenger
M 108 Violators of oaths
S 113.1 Murder by hanging
S 133 Murder by beheading
DietF-7734:
Dietrich bemoans his people. Etzel is informed as well, feels compassion for Dietrich and promises to avenge him.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
M 161.2 Vow to revenge (king, friends, father, [husband, queen]) (or die)
N 836 King as helper
DietF-7829:
Eckewart informs Dietrich that Ermrîch has gathered an army of 200,000 men in the duchy Spôlît. Etzel encourages Dietrich to wage war against Ermrîch. Dietrich thanks him for his help and promises life-long service to Etzel.
Motif References:
M 150 Other vows and oaths
P 550.1.2 (Li) Defense of legitimate rights by war
P 551 Army
F 873.2 Enormous army (camp)[train]
DietF-7887:
Etzel rallies his army in Gran through sending messengers and letters to his vassals. Reward is announced for military service and punishment threatened to those who refuse to come.
Motif References:
P 551 Army
DietF-7916:
Messengers are sent to Bern and Meilân. Helche sends gold to Bern to support Dietrich, exhorting him to pay his warriors. The author complains about the contemporary practice to compel service from vassals and therefore ruin them (laudatio temporis acti).
Motif References:
N 837 Queen as helper
DietF-7999:
The author mentions his name (Heinrîch der Vogelære). Laudatio temporis acti.
Motif References:
DietF-8031:
Army assembled in Gran; 150,000 men. Dietrich takes leave of Helche, Herrât and his brother Diether. Etzel accompanies Dietrich to Gran and distributes gold and horses among the warriors and tells Dietrich to call for his help when he is in distress.
Motif References:
W 11.2 Munificent monarch
DietF-8107:
The army leaves and moves through Saders to Isterrîch. 1000 people from Bôle come to meet their lord Dietrich. Nine days ago, they killed 800 of Ermrîch’s men who had been appointed there as administrators. The inhabitants of Bôle have reconsidered their former loyalty to Dietrich and changed sides. They produce hostages, approach Dietrich bearing a banner that indicates their peace-offer and beg for Dietrich’s grace and forgiveness.
Motif References:
P 50.0.2 (Bm) Knight who acknowledges no overlord [Allegiance: loyalty and disloyalty of vassals]
P 533.1 Hostages
P 550 Military affairs
DietF-8189:
The townsmen recover Dietrich’s grace: they offer security and give 1000 Castilian horses, 1000 soldiers and 1000 warhorses for the battle against Ermrîch. Dietrich leaves the hostages there and leads his army toward Bâdouwe.
Motif References:
DietF-8218:
Dietrich prays to God that he may live long enough to be able to take revenge on Ermrîch. The army reaches Bâdouwe where the young king Friderîch rules who has about 12,000 followers. Friderîch selects 6000 knights with whom he sets out for Dietrich’s army camp.
Motif References:
V 50 Prayer
DietF-8269:
Dietrich’s men are warned and know about Friderîch’s plan. Dietrich instructs his men not to fight with Friderîch’s men but stay together without leaving the troop.
Motif References:
J 572 Wisdom of deliberation in fight
DietF-8300:
Wolfhart secretly leaves the unit and attacks the enemy alone. Seven knights follow him: Alphart, Helmschart, Nêre, Margrave Gêre, Else, Volcnant and Ilsunc. They kill 80 soldiers and capture Sibeche’s son. Friderîch flees from the battlefield.
Motif References:
R 5 Capture on field of battle
W 32 Bravery
R 220 Flights
L 325 (Bm) Victory over superior force
P 550.1 (Li) Battle. War
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
F 1084 Furious battle [fight]
DietF-8359:
Dietrich has not yet taken heed of Wolfhart’s fight when Wolfhart approaches with Sabene, Sibeche’s son. Wolfhart tells him about the combat and is praised by all the others. Dietrich’s army moves closer to the city. Sabene is hanged near the town so that its inhabitants can see the body. Thus Sibeche is punished by the death of his son.
Motif References:
R 51 Mistreatment of prisoners
Q 261 Treachery punished
Q 411.3 Death of father (son, etc.) as punishment
Q 413.8 Hanging as punishment for treachery
DietF-8397:
On its way to Ermrîch’s abode, Dietrich’s army passes Raben. His men take the women’s corpses from the gallows and bury them.
Motif References:
DietF-8443:
Dietrich and his army leave for Bôlonje where Ermrîch is supposed to dwell. Wolfhart is eager for combat. Within a radius of a two-days’ journey the surroundings of the town are filled with Ermrîch’s army. Dietrich’s army camp is set up nearby.
Motif References:
F 873.2 Enormous army (camp)[train]
DietF-8490:
In the evening Dietrich holds council of war. Rüedeger advises him to divide the army into two parts: one should fight in front of the city, other attack from the back.
Motif References:
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counselors of court [King’s council]
P 552 Battle formations
P 557.0.1 (Li) Council of war
DietF-8568:
Wolfhart’s eagerness for combat. Dietleip of Stîre is assigned as leader of the troop that remains on the battlefield. Names of famous heroes who join Dietrich’s or Ermrîch’s army.
Motif References:
P 557.0.3 (Li) Military aid (alliance)
DietF-8674:
At night, Hildebrand guides the army to a proper place in the back of Ermrîch’s camp. They prepare themselves for battle: army divided into smaller troops, horses equipped with steel covers, knights arm themselves with armor, mail stockings and helmets. Battle formation: 32 troops with 2500 warriors each.
Motif References:
P 552 Battle formations
DietF-8719:
Dietrich prays to God, Christ and the Holy Spirit for help in battle. He instructs his men to mount their horses and pray to Christ. They should get ready for the fight at the horn signal.
Motif References:
V 50 Prayer
DietF-8759:
As the horn is blown, Ermrîch’s army sets out for the battlefield. Dietrich’s men follow in the back. Battle starts between Dietleip’s part of army and Ermrîch’s knights.
Motif References:
P 550.1 (Li) Battle. War
F 1084 Furious battle [fight]
DietF-8783:
On Dietrich’s order, knights attack from behind. War-cry is “ahtschavelier Berne!”. Furious battle.
Motif References:
P 557 Military customs
DietF-8851:
Furrows of field filled with blood; grass, earth and flowers all red from blood. The fighters exhale as much vapor as 1000 burning coal-pits. The battlefield is covered with corpses.
Motif References:
F 1084.1 Deep streams of blood flow during battle
DietF-8917:
The fight goes on until afternoon. Dietrich meets Dietleip and his men. They notice that 30,000 of Ermrîch’s men are approaching and engage again in combat that lasts until nightfall.
Motif References:
F 1084.0.3 Continuous fighting
DietF-9022:
Dietrich as mighty warrior: 46 times he passes through Ermrîch’s army. By evening, all 30,000 of Ermrîch’s men are killed.
Motif References:
F 628.2 Strong man kills men
DietF-9047:
The Huns are attacked by Marholt of Gurnewâle and his 12,000 warriors. The fight goes on until next morning when all of Marholt’s men are killed. The stream of blood on the battlefield reaches the knights’ spurs.
Motif References:
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
DietF-9105:
The following morning, the Burgundian king Gunthêr attacks the Huns with 20,000 men. Rüedeger encourages his warriors. The furious battle lasts until noon.
Motif References:
W 32 Bravery
DietF-9229:
Dietrich and Gunthêr fight against each other. Additional single combats: Volker of Alzey – Wolfhart, Helphrîch of Lunders – Ladiner, Walther of Lengers – Hiuzolt, Dietleip – Heime. Gunthêr’s 20,000 knights are killed. Only 32 escape.
Motif References:
P 550.2 (Li) Single combat
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
DietF-9266:
Gunthêr flees. The Huns have lost many warriors. Blood covers the battlefield so that the corpses can not be seen any more.
Motif References:
R 220 Flights
DietF-9281:
Diepolt of Gruonlant leading 8000 and Sturmger of Iceland with 6000 men attack Dietrich’s army. Furious battle.
Motif References:
DietF-9325:
Tîdas of Meilân supports Dietrich with 14,000 men. The furious fight lasts from noon until evening.
Motif References:
DietF-9390:
Wolfhart encourages the fighters not to spare anyone’s life and not to rest during the night.
Motif References:
DietF-9429:
Meanwhile Pitrunc of Engellant has prepared himself and attacks Dietrich with 16,000 warriors.
Motif References:
DietF-9519:
Single combat between Pitrunc and Alphart in which the latter is killed. Dietrich avenges his death by striking Pitrunc dead. Before he dies, he orders his men to flee.
Motif References:
Z 292 Death of hero [heroine]
L 325 (Bm) Victory over superior force
P 550.2 (Li) Single combat
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
DietF-9560:
Reinher of Parise wants to avenge Pitrunc and attacks Dietrich with 12,000 men. Dietleip leads Dietrich’s army.
Motif References:
DietF-9602:
In the ensuing fight that last the whole day long all of Reinher’s men are killed. Battlefield covered with blood and corpses.
Motif References:
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
DietF-9690:
Reinher is slain by Wolfhart. He has killed eight of Dietrich’s most valiant men: Helmschart, Alphart, Nêre, Iubart of Latrân, Berhtram of Pôle, Amelolt, Eckenôt, Eckewart and Starchêr.
Motif References:
DietF-9721:
In the evening, the battlefield is covered with corpses. Ermrîch has lost all his men except 1100. He meets Ribestein, Sibeche and Witege near the battlefield. Witege advises him to flee before Dietrich is able to attack.
Motif References:
P 555 Defeat in battle [single combat]
J 641 Escaping before enemy can strike
DietF-9761:
Gunthêr and his brother Gernot come to Ermrîch. Gernot persuades Ermrîch to flee with his remaining men. Dietrich and 3000 knights chase Ermrîch’s troop and kill all of them but 200. Ermrîch does not care about his relatives as long as he himself escapes Dietrich’s pursuit.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
W 155 Hardness of heart
R 219 Escapes – miscellaneous
R 220 Flights
R 260 Pursuits
DietF-9813:
Sibeche escapes as well, but at the city’s moat Eckehart catches up with Ribestein, who offers him gold in return for sparing his life. Eckehart rejects and beheads him for having killed the Harlungs. He ties the corpse to his horse’s back and rides to meet Dietrich.
Motif References:
Q 211 Murder punished
M 234.3 Life bought for gold
Q 421.0.4 Beheading as punishment for murder
DietF-9844:
Eckehart meets Dietrich and his men who bemoan knights who have been killed in battle.
Motif References:
P 12 Character of kings
DietF-9880:
Dietrich asks his men to carry corpses from the battlefield, whereas the dead enemies are left there as prey for the birds. Dietrich finds dead Alphart, Amelolt, Helmschart and Iubart and mourns their demise.
Motif References:
V 69.1 All dead are buried after battle
DietF-9999:
Friends and relatives bemoan the dead during the funeral: some tear their hair, others swoon from pain or beat their breast. Dietrich knows no bounds in his grief. Wolfhart admonishes him not to abandon himself to his pain.
Motif References:
J 1060 Miscellaneous aspects of wisdom
DietF-10045:
Dietrich shows his virtue: he has also dead enemies buried and mourns their demise. Soon afterwards he departs for Meilân, inviting Rüedeger and the Huns to take a rest there before returning to Etzel. Before Dietrich leaves together with Rüedeger for Etzel’s court he garrisons the towns Bern, Meilân, and Garte. Having been informed by messengers, Etzel and Helche welcome Dietrich and the others. They bemoan the death of warriors who have been killed in battle.
Motif References:
W 11.5 Generosity toward enemy
P 12.9.1 (Bm) King mourns dead enemy
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