Motif Index of German Secular Narratives                 
Published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna
 Introduction   Matière de Bretagne   Chansons de Geste   Miscellaneous Romances   Oriental Romances   Heroic Epic   Maere and Novellas   Romances of Antiquity   Index 

Index

Index of Keywords
A B C D E F
G H I J K L
M N O P Q R
S T U V W X
Y Z Back
 

Index of Keywords  K 

KEEPER    

D 1339.1 Automata as door-keepers
F 150.2.4 (Li) Extraordinary porter at entrance to otherworld castle
F 771.5 Extraordinary guard for castle (land)
F 818.2 Five demons [twelve knights] keepers of marvelous garden and palace
K 2244 Treacherous (hostile) porter
R 211.8 Rescue from prison by beheading giant keeper

KEY    

D 1176 Magic key
D 1552.12 Magic key opens treasure mountain
F 886 Extraordinary key
K 1349.5 Access for seduction gained by removing locks [wax-imprints of keys]
N 211.1.2 Key (to fetters) found in fish

KICK    

K 1121 Wolf (lion) approaches too near to horse: kicked in face

KID    

J 144 Well-trained kid does not open to wolf
J 974 Kid perched on house jeers at wolf [horse-fly molests busy mule]
K 2061.4 Wolf [lion, fox] tries to entice goat [pigeon] down from high place [out of stable]

KILLING    

B 11.2.11.2 Breath of Dragon kills man [venomous fiery and fetid breath of dragon]
B 11.12.1 Dragon cannot be killed with weapons
B 12.3 Basilisk killed by seeing own image
B 16.2.5 Devastating bear killed
B 81.2.2 Mermaids tear their mortal lovers to pieces [kill their mortal lovers]
B 192 Magic animal killed
B 331 Helpful animal killed through misunderstanding
B 751.2 Pelican kills young and revives them with own blood [kills self to give blood to his young].
C 841.2 Tabu: hunting [killing] birds
D 1402 Magic object kills.
D 1402.19 Magic statue kills
D 1445 Magic object kills animal
D 1445.1 Revelation of magic secret permits animal to be killed
D 1812.5.1.23 Man killed by accident when ship is pushed into the sea taken as an evil omen [Accidental killing as bad omen]
F 531.5.7.0.2 Giant demands girl but is killed in duel about her
F 531.6.12.6 Giant slain by man
F 628 Strong man as mighty slayer
F 628.1 Strong man kills many men
F 628.1.1 Strong man kills lion with own hands
F 628.1.3 Strong man kills great serpent [dragon]
F 628.2 Strong man kills men
F 628.2.1 Strong man kills many men at once
F 628.2.3 Strong man kills giant
F 639.4 Strong man overcomes giant
F 911 Person (animal) swallowed without killing
F 912.2 Victim kills swallower from within by cutting
F 1041.1 Extraordinary death
F 1041.21.8 (Bm) Suicide from grief
G 510.4 Hero overcomes devastating animal
G 512 Ogre killed
G 512.1 Ogre killed with knife (sword)
H 106.2 Severed head as proof of killing
H 335.3 Suitor task: killing ferocious animal
H 335.4.1 Suitor task: to bring enemy’s head
H 335.4.4 Suitor task: to kill (defeat) unwelcome suitor.
H 1161 Task: killing ferocious beast.
H 1174.2 Task: overcoming dragon
H 1561.6 Test of valor: fight with giant [warrior, dwarf-hero, dragon etc.]
J 216 Choice of deaths
K 800 Killing or maiming by deception
K 811 Victim lured into house and killed
K 834 Victim killed while asleep in killer’s house
K 929 Murder by strategy – miscellaneous
K 929.7 Men deceived into killing each other [Liar destroys friendship to kill former friends]
K 940 Deception into killing own family
K 959.2.2 Heroes dislike to kill sleeping people
K 1551.1 Husband returns secretly and kills unwelcome suitor
K 1626 Would-be killers killed
K 1843.0.1 (Bm) Substituted bride to be slain to dispose of witness.
K 2116.5 Warrior falsely accused of having killed his sleeping adversary
K 2357.7.1 (Bm) Disguise as enemy to approach (and slay) enemy king
K 2369 Military strategy – miscellaneous
L 311 Weak (small) [young] hero overcomes large fighter
N 320 Person unwittingly killed
N 330 Accidental killing or death
N 339 Accidental death – miscellaneous
N 361 Sacred animal unwittingly killed
P 16.0.1 (Bm) Regicide
P 475.2 Robbers defeated and killed
Q 211.6 Killing an animal revenged
Q 211.9.2 Punishment for killing foster brother
Q 411.0.1.2 Man (fairy) kills wife’s lover
Q 411.0.2 Husband kills wife and paramour
Q 413.4 Hanging as punishment for murder
Q 451.7.4 Blinding as punishment for murder
R 51.4 Prisoner[s] [hostages, messengers] massacred [killed]
S 11.4.1 (Jealous) father vows to kill [kills] daughter’s suitors
S 11.4.4 Cruel father seeks to kill infant son
S 22 Parricide
S 73.1 Fratricide
S 110.10 (Bm) City and inhabitants willfully destroyed
S 111 Murder by poisoning
S 139 Miscellaneous cruel murders
S 322.4.2 Evil stepmother [foster mother] orders stepdaughter [foster daughter] to be killed
S 324 Pregnant woman ordered by husband to kill child to be born
T 81.2.1 Scorned lover kills self
T 81.2.1.1 Scorned lover (woman) threatens to kill self
T 92.10 Rival in love killed
T 93.3 Disappointed lover kills [attempts to kill] self
T 93.6 (Bm) Unwanted suitor slain.
T 104.3 (Bm) Giant tortures [kills] man’s sons to win his daughter.
T 322.2 Princess [queen] threatens to kill amorous king [governor]
Z 312 Unique deadly weapon

KINDNESS    

F 420.5.1 Kind water-spirits
Q 40 Kindness rewarded
W 10 Kindness

KING    

A 546 Culture hero establishes social system
A 570 Culture hero [King Arthur] still lives
A 571.1 Culture hero still alive in hollow hill
A 580 Culture hero’s (divinity’s) [king’s] expected return
A 1653.1 Origin of kings (from Gods)
B 236 Animal parliament elects king
B 240 King of animals
B 240.3 Wild man as king of animals.
B 241 King of beasts (quadrupeds)
B 241.2.2 King of monkeys
B 245.1 King of frogs
B 246.1 King of ants
D 926.3 (Bm) Knight guards magic well [body of water]
D 1819.7 Man is able to tell king dream which king himself does not remember
D 1960.2 Kyffhäuser. King asleep in mountain
E 366.4 (Bm) Revenant in dream advises king
E 481.9 King of world of the dead
F 167.12 King of otherworld
F 184 Otherworld king
F 184.1 Wounded otherworld king (in Ireland).
F 451.2.7.7 Dwarf king wears costly crown
F 451.4.5.1 Dwarfs are ruled by a king
F 531.6.8.5.1 Giants have king, queen
F 535 Remarkably small man (Pygmie)
F 960.1.1 Extraordinary nature phenomena at birth of royalty
F 960.1.1.1 Thunder report at birth of king
H 41 Recognition of royalty [nobility] by personal characteristics or traits
H 41.7 Task: to ride horse whereby one becomes king
H 71.10 Marvel as sign of royalty
H 171.3 Horse indicates election of emperor
H 217.1 Decision of victory by single combat between army leaders
H 540.3 King propounds riddles
H 914 Task assigned because of mother ‘s [king’s] foolish boasting
H 921 King (father) assigns tasks (to his unknown son)
H 921.1 Tasks set by king to sons to determine heir to kingdom
H 1210.2 Quest assigned by king
H 1224 Quest to distant king for military aid
H 1381.3.1.1 Quest for bride for king (prince)
[king]
J 643.1 Frogs demand a live king
J 815 Unpleasant truths must be withheld from the great
J 829 Dealing with the great – miscellaneous
J 1289.10 King cannot destroy the city
J 1492 Trickster artist hoodwinks king: Cuckold’s [illegitimate child’s] eyes cannot see picture, King pretends to see the picture – Courtiers reveal that there is no picture
J 1675 Clever arguing with a king
K 1534 Queen deceives king by unfriendly conversation with lover.
K 1534.1 Queen deceives king by telling him her lover is her enemy.
K 1810.1.3 Taking king’s place by changing dresses
K 1812 King in disguise
K 1812.1 Incognito king helped by humble man. Gives reward
K 1812.4 Incognito king is given hospitality by fisherman. Rewards him with a city
K 1812.15 King disguised as own messenger
K 1851.2 (Bm) “False” letters with false news of king’s death
K 2121.2 King’s faithful servant [champion] falsely accused of familiarity [adultery] with queen
K 2246.1 Treacherous king
K 2357.7.1 (Bm) Disguise as enemy to approach (and slay) enemy king
L 410.1 Proud king humbled
L 410.4 Defeated king must be peddler or beggar [juggler]
L 419 Proud ruler (deity) humbled – miscellaneous
M 161.3 Vow to live and die with the king
M 311.4 Prophecy: unborn child to become king
M 314 Prophecy: man (child) will become king
M 342.1 Prophecy of downfall of king
N 771 King (prince) (lost) on hunt has adventures
N 836 King as helper
N 836.3 King helps prince(s) in exile (to avenge their father and) take their [his] homeland back
P 10 Kings [King’s famous court]
P 11 Choice of kings
P 11.1 Choice of kings by divine will
P 11.2.2 King chosen by contest.
P 12 Character of kings
P 12.2 Injustice deadliest of monarch’s sins
P 12.2.1 Tyrannical king [lord]
P 12.5 Good king never retreats in battle
P 12.9.1 (Bm) King mourns dead enemy
P 12.9.2 (Bm) King honors dead enemy
P 12.10 King is superior to all in strength, beauty, largeness etc
P 12.11 Uxorious king neglects duties
P 12.13 King quick to anger
P 12.14 Modesty of king
P 13 Customs connected with kings
P 13.4 King must marry
P 13.5 Crowning [and making] of kings
P 14 Particular practices of kings
P 14.3 King playing chess when important news arrives
P 14.10 Kings have seat on hills
P 14.15 King has champion to enforce respect
P 14.15.1 (Old, wise) Counsellors of court [King’s council]
P 14.24 (Bm) Emperor wrongly seizes property
P 15 Adventures of kings
P 15.3 King loses his kingdom to impostor
P 15.6 King descends to bottom of sea in glass barrel to study ways of fishes [ascends to the sky by griffins]
P 15.12 (Bm) King is attacked and exiled by treacherous brother-in-law [uncle]
P 15.15 (Bm) King in exile
P 15.15.1 (Bm) King in exile made steward at foreign court
P 16 End of king’s reign
P 16.0.1 (Bm) Regicide
P 16.1 King (prince) retires from world (becomes hermit [monk, pilgrim], swineherd [beggar])
P 16.1.4 Father abdicates in favor of son
P 16.1.5 (Bm) King gives up reign to search for lost wife
P 17 Succession to the throne
P 17.0.2 Son succeeds father as king
P 17.0.2.1 At son’s [daughter’s] wedding [betrothal] king names him [son-in-law] as successor
P 17.3 Dying king names successor
P 17.3.3 (Bm) King’s rescuer made his heir
P 17.8 Kingship given to younger brother
P 17.10 Three sons each get a kingship, but the youngest [first] the most important in the home country
P 17.11 Slayer of king [sovereign] marries widow [daughter] and inherits kingdom [domain]
P 18 Marriage of kings
P 19 Other motifs connected with kings
P 19.0.1 (Li) King Arthur as leader of outstanding chivalric society (Round Table)
P 19.2.1 King [prince] abducts woman to be his paramour.
P 19.4 Kingly powers (rights) [obligations]
P 19.4.0.1 King’s wand (rod) [regalia]
P 19.4.1 King as judge
P 33 (Bm) Impecunious prince [king]
P 50 Noblemen (knights) [rules of chivalry]
P 50.0.1 King and vassals: obligations of vassals to king [Feudality: mutual relationship between king and vassals]
P 50.0.2 (Bm) Knight who acknowledges no overlord [Allegiance: loyalty and disloyalty of vassals]
P 52 Knight jousts with all comers
P 193 (Bm) Guardian [regent]
P 236.4 Son deposes father and usurps throne
P 500 Government
P 510 Law courts
P 555.4 (Bm) Defeated knights [giant, rescued persons etc.] sent under oath to king [lady, queen] (as proof of victory)
Q 72.1 Reward for loyalty to king
Q 115.1 Reward: any boon that may be asked – king’s wife demanded.
Q 236 Punishment for deceiving (divine) emperor
R 3 King imprisons another king’s embassy
R 74 Defeated warriors [adversaries] go into [are forced to join] the conqueror’s service
R 74.4 (Tu) Defeated king [nobleman, knight] becomes conqueror’s vassal
R 191 King (prince) returns home (from exile) and rescues his native country
R 331 [Christian] Hero takes refuge at [heathen] king’s court
S 262.2 Tribute of youths regularly sent to foreign king.
S 354 Exposed infant (child) reared at strange king’s court [at shepherd’s place]
T 11.1.1 Beauty of woman reported to king causes quest for her as his bride
T 50.2 King likes his daughter so much that he does not wish to marry her to anyone
T 50.2.1 King unwilling to marry his daughter to a man not her equal
T 64 King seeks bride only because counsellors insist
T 68.4 Vanquished king gives hero his daughter and control over his kingdom
T 91.6.2 King (prince) in love with a lowly girl
T 104 Foreign king wages war to enforce demand for princess in marriage
T 104.2 Victor demands defeated King’s daughter (widow) in marriage
T 586.1.2.2 King has six [three] sons all named Lugaid [Dietrich]
W 11.2 Munificent monarch
W 11.5.1 Ruler pardons his enemies
W 11.5.2 Ruler pardons emissary [attacker] who has come to murder him
W 11.5.5 Conqueror spares city
W 40 (Bm) Nobility
Z 182 Symbolic wounding of king.
Z 201.9.1 (Bm) Hero’s famous possessions – Arthur’s Round Table
Z 202 (Bm) Fanciful ancestry of hero

KINGDOM    

B 221 Animal kingdom – quadrupeds
B 221.1 Kingdom of monkeys
C 939.5 (Bm) Loss of kingdom as punishment for breaking tabu
D 1380.0.1 Magic object protects a city [land]
F 707 Extraordinary kingdom
F 721.3 Underground kingdom
K 1864.1 False tidings of another’s death in order to secure his bride [wife, and usurp kingdom]
M 342 Prophecy of downfall of kingdom
M 369.5 Prophecies concerning invasion and conquest
P 17.11 Slayer of king [sovereign] marries widow [daughter] and inherits kingdom [domain]
P 50.0.1 King and vassals: obligations of vassals to king [Feudality: mutual relationship between king and vassals]
P 233 Father and son
P 236.4 Son deposes father and usurps throne
P 550.1.1 (Li) Aggression: rebellion; usurpation; invasion; assault
Q 112 Half of kingdom as reward
Q 112.0.1 Kingdom as reward
Q 112.0.5 Kingdom and hand of princess as reward (for virtuous life)
T 68.4 Vanquished king gives hero his daughter and control over his kingdom
T 243 Fight between husband and lover for kingdom and wife

KINSHIP    

H 30 Recognition through personal peculiarities
H 1381.2 Quest for unknown father
P 200 The family
P 205 Refusal to fight relatives
P 525.3 He nearest to blood of slain man must avenge his death [Blood-revenge]
Q 211.0.2 Enormity of kin murder.
T 617.2 Hero learns his name at time of first [particular] adventure.

KISS    

D 735 Disenchantment by kiss.
D 1794 Magic results from kissing
K 2021 Betrayal by a kiss
T 99 Love – additional motifs

KITCHEN    

L 131 Hearth abode of unpromising hero (heroine)
L 113.1.2 Stable [kitchen]-boy as hero

KITE    

B 270.1 Lawsuit between animals [Th.: Lawsuit between the owl and kite]

KNIFE    

F 838.1 Extraordinarily sharp knife.
H 331.7 Suitor contest: aiming with missile [knife]

KNIGHT    

D 926.3 (Bm) Knight guards magic well [body of water]
F 252.5 (Bm) Fairy knight.
F 527.1.1 Red knight
F 527.2 Green knight
F 527.5 Black man [knight; wild woman]
F 818.2 Five demons [twelve knights] keepers of marvelous garden and palace
H 310.3 (Bm) Suitor tasks: knight must perform (three) feats of valor
H 1232.1 Directions on quest given by herdsmen (peasants) [knight, warrior]
H 1232.6 (G) Directions on quest given by knight
H 1316 Quest for the strongest [best] knight
H 1335 Quest for lost knight
H 1381.8 (Bm) Quest for champion [helper]
H 1568 Test of the champion.
J 1089 (Bm) Courteous knight obtains food rude knight was denied
J 1089.1 (G) Courteous knight obtains what rude knight was denied
J 1113 Clever boy [youth, knight]
J 1766.2 (Bm) Child thinks knights are gods.
K 1837.6 Disguise of Woman as a soldier [knight]
K 2126 Knight falsely accused of sedition
K 2247.3 (Bm) Treacherous knight
K 2265 Treacherous red knight [man]
L 112.4 Dirty boy as hero [Loathsome knight]
M 151.2.2 (Bm) Vow not to return to court [not to sleep two nights in the same place] until missing knight is found
M 166.9.2 (Bm) Vow to revenge unknown wronged (killed) knight
N 839 (Bm) Noble [vassal, knight] as helper
P 19.0.1 (Li) King Arthur as leader of outstanding chivalric society (Round Table)
P 50 Noblemen (knights) [rules of chivalry]
P 52 Knight jousts with all comers
P 52.0.3 (Bm) Knight demands tribute of all who pass through his domain
P 52.1 Knight’s duty to perform as lady bids
P 52.2 (Li) Knight in service of a lady
P 53 (Bm) Obtaining knighthood
P 53.1 (Bm) Knighthood as prerequisite to marriage
P 54 (Bm) Knighting custom
P 55.1 (Bm) Broken-hearted knight neglects self
P 56 (Bm) Knight [noble] becomes hermit
P 58 (Bm) Knight aids man [woman] unjustly besieged [assailed]
P 59.1 (Bm) Impecunious knight
P 91 (Li) Heraldic figures and symbols – coat-of-arms
P 110.0.1 (Bm) Faithful steward [knight] as regent
P 555.4 (Bm) Defeated knights [giant, rescued persons etc.] sent under oath to king [lady, queen] (as proof of victory)
P 556.3 (Bm) Feast interrupted by man offering challenge.
P 561 Tournaments
P 632 Customs concerning recognition of rank
Q 113 Knighthood as reward
R 10.6 (Bm) Knight abducted
R 52.2 (Bm) Captive knight in care of captor’s mistress [wife]
R 74 Defeated warriors [adversaries] go into [are forced to join] the conqueror’s service
R 74.4 (Tu) Defeated king [nobleman, knight] becomes conqueror’s vassal
R 169.1.1 (Bm) Knight rescues abducted lady.
R 222 Unknown knight (Three days’ tournament)
T 31.0.1 (Bm) Knight places himself in would-be lady’s service
T 91.6.4.1.1 Princess falls in love with knight [Knight falls in love with princess]
T 91.6.4.4 (Bm) Heroine will not marry knight of lower rank
T 121.1 Knight weds peasant girl
T 331.2 Knight unsuccessfully tempted by host’s wife [daughter].
T 331.2.1 (G) Knight unsuccessfully tempted by hostess
W 11.5.14 King [knight] will not arm, since opponent is unarmed [young, inexperienced]
Z 200 Heroes
Z 254 Destined hero

KNITTING    

H 35.3 Recognition by unique needlework

KNOWLEDGE    

D 1300 Magic object gives supernatural wisdom
D 1810 Magic knowledge
D 1810.0.2 Magic knowledge of magician
D 1810.0.3 Magic knowledge of saints and holy men
D 1810.0.4 Magic knowledge of fairies.
D 1810.0.10 Magic knowledge (wisdom) of Solomon [biblical prophet]
D 1810.2 Magic knowledge from devil
D 1810.5 Magic knowledge from angel
D 1810.8 Magic knowledge from dream
D 1810.9 Magic knowledge from God
D 1811 Magic wisdom
D 1812.0.2.1 Foreknowledge of unwished guests [coming of certain person]
D 1812.4 Future revealed by presentiment: “knowledge within”
D 1813 Magic knowledge of events in distant place
D 1813.1 (Allegorical) Dream shows events in distant places
D 1815 Magic knowledge of strange tongues [language]
D 1815.2 Magic knowledge of language of animals
D 1819 Magic knowledge – miscellaneous
H 16 Recognition by describing or producing object of common knowledge
H 19 Recognition through common knowledge – miscellaneous
H 502 Test of learning
J 50 Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from observation
J 80 Wisdom (knowledge) taught by parable
J 151 Wisdom from old person
J 165 Tree of knowledge
J 179 Other means of acquiring wisdom (knowledge) – miscellaneous
K 1956.7 Sham wise man [woman] pretends knowledge from dream (:really overheard conversation)
M 302.4 Horoscope taken by means of stars
N 456 Enigmatical smile (laugh) reveals secret knowledge
N 762 Person accidentally met unexpectedly knows the other’s name
T 4 Person wants to learn art of love
T 258.2 Wife insists upon knowing husband’s secret
T 381 Imprisoned virgin to prevent knowledge of men (marriage, impregnation) usually kept in a tower.
V 223 Saints have miraculous knowledge