Motif Index of German Secular Narratives                 
Published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna
 Introduction   Matière de Bretagne   Chansons de Geste   Miscellaneous Romances   Oriental Romances   Heroic Epic   Maere and Novellas   Romances of Antiquity   Index 

J. The Wise and the Foolish

Index of Motifs
A B C D E F
G H I J K L
M N O P Q R
S T U V W X
Y Z Back
J0–199 Acquisition and Possession of Wisdom (Knowledge)
J200–499 Choices
J500–599 Prudence and discretion
J600–799 Forethought
J800–849 Adaptability
J850–899 Consolation in misfortune
J900–999 Humility
J1000–1099 Other aspects of wisdom
J1100–1249 Clever persons and acts
J1250–1499 Clever verbal retorts (repartee)
J1500–1649 Clever practical retorts
J1650–1699 Miscellaneous clever acts
J1700–1729 Fools
J1730–1749 Absurd ignorance
J1750–1849 Absurd misunderstandings
J1850–1999 Absurd disregard of facts
J2000–2050 Absurd absent-mindedness
J2050–2199 Absurd short-sightedness
J2260–2299 Absurd scientific theories
J2300–2349 Gullible fools
J2350–2369 Talkative fools
J2370–2399 Inquisitive fools
J2400–2449 Foolish imitation
J2450–2499 Literal fools
J2500–2549 Foolish extremes
J2600–2649 Cowardly fools
 

J. The Wise and the Foolish

J0–199 Acquisition and Possession of Wisdom (Knowledge)

21:   Counsels proved wise by experience
RoA: OttEr 4206 (after 1215)
21.1:   “Consider the end”
MN: UBEd 100 (ca. 1345)
RoA: GoTK 7601 (1280)
21.2.3:   “Do not draw your sword against the innocent”: counsel proved wise by experience
RoA: GoTK 7601, GoTK 7821 (1280)
21.12:   “Rue not a thing that is past”
MN: UBEd 92 (ca. 1345)
21.13:   “Never believe what is beyond belief”
MN: UBEd 92 (ca. 1345)
21.14:   “Never try to reach the unattainable”
MN: UBEd 92 (ca. 1345)
21.41:   Advice against sleep in strange circumstances “Be cautious before allowing yourself to fall asleep in a strange place.” Counsel proved wise by experience
HE: Ortnit 513 (ca. 1230)
21.52:   Counsels proved wise by experience–miscellaneous
MN: GvMFa 85 (>1270)
50:   Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from observation
RoA: GoTK 125 (1280), SeAlx 6705 (1352)
80:   Wisdom (knowledge) taught by parable
MdB: Lanc3 81, Lanc3 172 (<1250)
RoA: GoTK 8356 (1280)
99:   Wisdom (knowledge) taught by parable
MN: UBEd 10 (ca. 1345)
100:   Wisdom (knowledge) taught by necessitiy
MN: RdHSc 538 (>1286)
101:   Crow drops pebbles into water jug so as to be able to drink
MN: GvMFa 38 (>1270)
120:   Wisdom learned from children
MN: HalDA 165, HalDB 135, HalDBC 240 (>1300), HuHDC 180, UBEd 65, UBEd 97 (ca. 1345)
121:   Ungrateful son reproved by naive action of his own son: preparing for old age- man gives his old father half a carpet to keep him warm- child keeps the other half and tells his father that he is keeping it for him when he grows old
MN: HalDA 165, HalDB 135, HalDBC 240 (>1300), HuHDC 180
125.2.1:   Child unwittingly betrays his mother’s adultery
MN: Berch 1 (1393)
130:   Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from animals
MN: GvMFa 39, GvMFa 85 (>1270)
132:   Mouse teaches her child to fear quiet cats but not noisy cocks
MN: UBEd 43 (ca. 1345)
140:   Wisdom (knowledge) through education
RoA: HMvNT 48 (1390/92)
141:   Youth educated by seven [six] sages
RoA: PLVAlx 155 (1150/60), RvEAlx 1345 (1235/1254), StrAlx 181 (1170)
144:   Well-trained kid does not open to wolf
MN: GvMFa 60 (>1270), UBEd 33 (ca. 1345)
146.2:   (Li) The educated youth
MdB: EvOTr 120 (1175/80), GvSTr 2757, GvSTr 3484, GvSTr 3644 (>1210)
MR: HvAGr 1137 (1190/1200), JohV 173, JohV 235 (1400/50?), JvWW 519 (1314), KvWE 217, KvWE 636 (<1260), KvWP 314 (1277)
HE: WDieB 21, WDieD 2 (ca. 1250)
MN: SchKA 1, SchKB 1 (>1200)
OR: HerEA 999999 (1160/70), HerEB 70 (1208/09), HerED 85 (1290)
RoA: GrAlx 284 (1397), HvFLvT 3185 (after 1190), HvNAp 2663, HvNAp 14930, HvNAp 15789 (1300), OttEr 385 (after 1215)
151:   Wisdom from old person
HE: DukH 44 (1382/83)
MN: GvMFa 30, GvMFa 41 (>1270)
RoA: HvNAp 20090 (1300), RvEAlx 3733 (1235/1254), StrAlx 7153 (1170)
152:   Wisdom (knowledge) from sage (teacher)
RoA: GrAlx 284, GrAlx 1615 (1397), PLVAlx 155 (1150/60), RvEAlx 1345, RvEAlx 15269 (1235/1254), StrAlx 181 (1170), UvEAA 1093, UvEAlx 1259 (1278/83)
152.3:   Philosopher instructs youth regarding conduct
RoA: RvEAlx 1345 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 1259 (1278/83)
154:   Wise words of dying father [king]
RoA: RvEAlx 14882 (1235/1254)
155:   Wisdom (knowledge) from women
HE: Kudr 8 (>1260)
155.4:   Wife as adviser
MdB: Lanc3 303 (<1250)
HE: DietF 5367 (ca. 1275), Kudr 1 (>1260)
157:   Wisdom (knowledge) from dream
RoA: HvNAp 63 (1300)
163:   Wisdom purchased
MN: UBEd 100 (ca. 1345)
163.1:   Man buys a pennyworth of wit
MN: HFHel 310 (>1325)
165:   Tree of knowledge
MN: UBEd 4 (ca. 1345)
166:   Wisdom from books
RoA: HvNAp 6169 (1300)
175:   Wisdom from young man
MN: StrJR 225 (>1220/50)
RoA: GoTK 8553 (1280)
179:   Other means of acquiring wisdom (knowledge)–miscellaneous
HE: DietR 964 (ca. 1275)
RoA: KvWTK 11184 (1281/87), TrojEl 41 (1375)
191:   Wise men
MdB: Lanc1 482, Lanc1 489 (<1250), WvEP 452 (<1200/10)
RoA: GrAlx 1615 (1397), RvEAlx 8445, RvEAlx 10148 (1235/1254), StrAlx 2531, StrAlx 7072 (1170), UvEAA 1021, UvEAlx 24578 (1278/83)
191.1:   Salomon as wise man.
MdB: StrDan 1513 (>1220/50)
192.2:   Wisdom from Egypt
RoA: BaAlx 101 (1150/60), GrAlx 91 (1397), RvEAlx 166, RvEAlx 515 (1235/1254), SeAlx 217 (1352)

J200–499 Choices

200:   Choices
HE: RosGF 5 (ca. 1250)
MN: HeidinA 1357, HeidinB 1305, HeidinC 910 (>1250)
RoA: UvEAlx 15475 (1278/83)
210:   Choice between evils
HE: Kudr 6 (>1260), NL 37 (1191/1204)
MN: HKFE 175, HKSE 480 (ca. 1400)
211:   Choice: free poverty or enslaved wealth
MN: GvMFa 55, GvMFa 122 (>1270), UBEd 41, UBEd 59 (ca. 1345)
211.2:   Town mouse and country mouse
MN: GvMFa 10 (>1270), UBEd 15 (ca. 1345)
215:   Present evil preferred to change for worse
RoA: UvEAlx 15513 (1278/83)
216:   Choice of deaths
RoA: UvEAlx 9471 (1278/83)
216.5:   Early death with fame preferred
RoA: UvEAlx 12385 (1278/83)
217.0.1:   Unsatisfactory life preferred to death [danger of death]
RoA: UvEAlx 15513 (1278/83)
217.0.2:   (G) Life preferred to death
MdB: WCRPa 779 (1331-1336)
218:   Enemies make peace rather than slay each other [pursue each other by law]
MdB: WCRPa 209 (1331-1336)
MN: GvMFa 92 (>1270)
221.1.1:   Senator overlooks wife’s adultery rather than impair his reputation
MN: HKSE 438 (ca. 1400)
225:   Choice: apparent injustice over greater wrong
CdG: KEmd 1147 (1354), KM4 18 (1320/40)
225.0.1:   Angel and hermit
MN: EnWb 27, EnWb 399 (<1350)
225.3:   Angel takes cup from old man
MN: EnWb 399 (<1350)
225.4:   Angel (Jesus) kills man
MN: EnWb 399 (<1350)
225.5:   Angel kills man because he loves his child too much [kills child as his parents love him too much]
MN: EnWb 399 (<1350)
227:   Death preferred to other evils
MN: GvMFa 31 (>1270)
RoA: RvEAlx 14783 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 16273 (1278/83)
227.1:   Death preferred to captivity
RoA: UvEAlx 16581 (1278/83)
227.2:   Death preferred to dishonor
MdB: WCRPa 711 (1331-1336)
MR: HvBKF 257 (1400)
RoA: UvEAlx 14318, UvEAlx 15513, UvEAlx 16273, UvEAlx 16581 (1278/83)
229:   Choice between evils–miscellaneous
MN: ArPhy 522 (ca.1200), GvMFa 19 (>1270), UBEd 26 (ca. 1345)
229.17.1:   (G) Choice: humiliating punishment, captivity or single combat
MdB: WCRPa 297 (1331-1336)
230:   Choice: real and apparent values
MdB: HvdTCr 17377 (>1225)
MN: UBEd 27 (ca. 1345)
RoA: GoTK 9113 (1280), RvEAlx 11473, RvEAlx 11801, RvEAlx 14233, RvEAlx 14489 (1235/1254)
231:   Wisdom chosen above all else
RoA: UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)
242.5:   Peacock and crane (in beauty contest)
MN: UBEd 81 (ca. 1345)
247:   Goodness [honor] preferred to wealth
RoA: RvEAlx 11473 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 10706, UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)
260:   Choice between worth and appearance
RoA: OttEr 969, OttEr 1399, OttEr 2048 (after 1215)
264:   Apparent beauty may be of the least importance
MN: GvMFa 50 (>1270), UBEd 56 (ca. 1345)
267:   Choice between flattering lies and unflattering truths
MN: GvMFa 70 (>1270)
RoA: UvEAlx 19209 (1278/83)
280:   Quality preferred to quantity
RoA: BaAlx 2425 (1150/60), SeAlx 2607 (1352), StrAlx 3182 (1170)
320:   Present values preferred to future
MR: KobS 2020 (>1350)
321:   Present possessions preferred to future possibilities
MN: UBEd 80 (ca. 1345)
340:   Choices: little gain, big loss
MN: VNo 81 (>1200)
341.1:   Fox prefers to bear weight of his tail rather than give part of it to ape
MN: GvMFa 123 (>1270)
344:   What one has is neglected in search for other things
MN: GvMFa 5 (>1270), UBEd 9 (ca. 1345)
346:   Better be content with what you have than try to get more and lose everything
MN: GvMFa 106 (>1270)
347:   Wealth and glory sacrificed for freedom and virtue
MR: DgF 1503 (ca. 1230)
HE: DietF 3981 (ca. 1275)
350:   Choices- Small inconveniences, large gain
MN: StrJR 225 (>1220/50)
369:   Small inconvenience, large gain–miscellaneous
MN: UBEd 4 (ca. 1345)
369.2:   Ape throws away nut because of its bitter rind
MN: UBEd 2 (ca. 1345)
391.1:   Lamb chooses her foster-mother, the she-goat
MN: GvMFa 45 (>1270)
400:   Choice of associates
RoA: HvVEn 74 (1170/74)
401:   Scarcity of real friends
MN: GvMFa 82 (>1270)
410:   Association of equals and unequals
MN: GvMFa 89 (>1270)
RoA: GoTK 8251 (1280)
414:   Marriage with equal or with unequal
MN: GvMFa 78 (>1270)
RoA: GoTK 8938 (1280)
421:   Subordination of weak to strong
RoA: GrAlx 1615 (1397)
425.1:   Earthen and brazen pots in river
MN: UBEd 77 (ca. 1345)
429:   Association of strong and weak–miscellaneous
MN: GvMFa 19 (>1270), UBEd 8, UBEd 26 (ca. 1345)
441:   Profitable association of young and old
RoA: SeAlx 1261 (1352)
441.1:   Old ox yoked with young ox
MN: GvMFa 30 (>1270)
445.2:   Foolish marriage of old man and young girl
MN: HKzML 1 (ca. 1400), HvWBG 1 (ca. 1275)
461.1:   The belly and the members
MN: GvMFa 95 (>1270), UBEd 60 (ca. 1345)
480:   Other choices
MN: UBEd 58 (ca. 1345)
RoA: RvEAlx 16143 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)
482.1:   Woman refuses second marriage. If husband is good she will fear to lose him; if bad, she will repent
MN: UBEd 58 (ca. 1345)
482.1.1:   Woman refuses second marriage. Her husband abides in her heart
MN: UBEd 58 (ca. 1345)
491:   Old sweetheart chosen in preference to new
MN: Haes 430 (ca. 1300)
494:   Choice: death and revenge preferred to life
HE: DietR 410 (ca. 1275)
RoA: HvVEn 105 (1170/74)

J500–599 Prudence and discretion

512:   Animal should not try to change his nature
MN: GvMFa 15, GvMFa 27, GvMFa 46, GvMFa 58, GvMFa 87, GvMFa 90, GvMFa 91, GvMFa 120 (>1270), UBEd 20, UBEd 46, UBEd 49, UBEd 64 (ca. 1345)
514:   One should not be too greedy
MN: HRFu 779 (>1192)
RoA: StrAlx 7153 (1170)
551:   Intemperate zeal in truth-telling
MN: GvMFa 70 (>1270)
552.6:   Boast at home
MN: WdGMH 1 (1280/90)
572:   Wisdom of deliberation in fight
HE: DietF 8269 (ca. 1275)
580:   Wisdom of caution
MdB: GvSTr 7090 (>1210), Lanc3 742 (<1250)
MR: BvHCra 839 (<1275)
HE: AvKGo 7 (<1235), DietF 1113 (ca. 1275), Kudr 22 (>1260), NL 31, NL 38 (1191/1204)
MN: UBEd 3, UBEd 30 (ca. 1345)

J600–799 Forethought

610:   Forethought in conflict with others–general
CdG: KM3 63, KM5 75 (1320/40), PKRL 3845, PKRL 5981 (1172), StrKG 4701, StrKG 6987 (1220/50)
RoA: RvEAlx 6755, RvEAlx 10991 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 6660 (1278/83)
611:   Wise man, before entering a quarrel, considers how it will end
HE: AvKGo 7 (<1235)
612:   Wise man considers whom he is attacking
MR: KobS 2168 (>1350), UvEWW 6219 (<1297)
HE: NL 17 (1191/1204)
612.1:   Flea and fever exchange night-lodgings
MN: UBEd 48 (ca. 1345)
613.1:   Frogs fear increase of sun’s power which will dry up all their puddles [Animals fear that sun’s children will destroy everything]
MN: GvMFa 7 (>1270)
620:   Forethought in prevention of others’s plans
MdB: Lanc1 77 (<1250), PlMel 7965 (<1270)
CdG: KEmd 1383 (1354), KM1 392, KM1 815, KM1 914, KM1 10414 (1315/20), KM3 95 (1320/40), UvTRW 35966 (>1243)
HE: BitD 2573 (ca. 1250), NL 19 (1191/1204)
MN: GvMFa 56, GvMFa 113 (>1270), StrPA 1056 (>1220/50), UBEd 96 (ca. 1345)
OR: KRot 3965 (ca. 1160/70)
RoA: RvEAlx 8343 (1235/1254), StrAlx 2547 (1170), UvEAlx 20255 (1278/83)
621:   Destruction of enemy’s weapons
MdB: PlGar 7840 (<1270)
HE: Ortnit 360 (ca. 1230)
621.1:   The swallow and the hemp-seeds
MN: GvMFa 17 (>1270), UBEd 23 (ca. 1345)
623:   Prevention of hostility by inspiring fear in enemy
HE: NL 7 (1191/1204)
RoA: BaAlx 3991 (1150/60), StrAlx 6465 (1170)
625:   Prevention of hostilities by agreeing to demands while in danger.
MdB: StrDan 811, StrDan 885 (>1220/50)
628:   Dissuasion from suicide
HE: UvLFD 1297 (1255)
OR: KFFB 1106 (ca. 1220)
RoA: SeAlx 8357 (1352), UvEAlx 16273, UvEAlx 26914 (1278/83)
640:   Avoidance of others’ power
MR: BvHDe 2438, BvHDe 2591 (<1275)
HE: DietF 3161, DietF 6119 (ca. 1275)
MN: GvMFa 44, GvMFa 60, GvMFa 118 (>1270), UBEd 28, UBEd 30, UBEd 33, UBEd 91 (ca. 1345)
RoA: RvEAlx 19261, RvEAlx 20524 (1235/1254)
641:   Escaping before enemy can strike
HE: DietF 9721 (ca. 1275)
MN: GvMFa 62 (>1270), UBEd 50 (ca. 1345)
OR: SaMor 328 (>1200)
642:   Foolishness of surrendering weapons
RoA: HvFLvT 6000 (after 1190)
643:   Care against future tyranny
MN: UBEd 24 (ca. 1345)
643.1:   Frogs demand a live king
MN: GvMFa 18 (>1270), UBEd 25 (ca. 1345)
644.1:   Fox sees all tracks going into lion’s den but none coming out
MN: GvMFa 72 (>1270)
646:   Disregard advice of your enemy
MN: UBEd 90 (ca. 1345)
647:   Avoiding enemy’s revenge
MdB: EvOTr 1163, EvOTr 1519 (1175/80), GvSTr 7392, GvSTr 7511, GvSTr 7700, GvSTr 7885, GvSTr 8633 (>1210)
HE: Kudr 29 (>1260), NL 19, NL 20, NL 20 (1191/1204)
OR: KRot 3965 (ca. 1160/70), SaMor 328 (>1200)
RoA: HvNAp 5517 (1300)
651:   Inattention to danger
HE: Kudr 15 (>1260)
MN: GvMFa 116 (>1270), HRFu 41, HRFu 499 (>1192), UBEd 3, UBEd 36 (ca. 1345)
RoA: BaAlx 1392, PLVAlx 1175, PLVAlx 1395 (1150/60), RvEAlx 4459 (1235/1254), SeAlx 2195 (1352), StrAlx 1612, StrAlx 1917 (1170), UvEAlx 15369 (1278/83)
652:   Inattention to warnings
MdB: HvdTCr 5780, HvdTCr 25224 (>1225), Lanc3 540, Lanc3 721, Lanc3 724, Lanc3 727 (<1250)
HE: Kudr 10, Kudr 25, Kudr 27 (>1260), NL 20, NL 24, NL 26 (1191/1204)
MN: GvMFa 17, GvMFa 69 (>1270), HRFu 41, HRFu 1913 (>1192), UBEd 23 (ca. 1345), VNo 163 (>1200)
RoA: HMvNT 29, HMvNT 30, HMvNT 31, HMvNT 36, HMvNT 60 (1390/92), HvFLvT 905, HvFLvT 2215, HvFLvT 2312 (after 1190), KvWTK 19342, KvWTK 23230, KvWTK 38946, KvWTK 43965, KvWTK 45120 (1281/87), OttEr 2645 (after 1215), RvEAlx 20921 (1235/1254), TrojEl 61, TrojEl 116 (1375)
657:   Care in selecting the creature to carry one
MN: GvMFa 3 (>1270), UBEd 6 (ca. 1345)
657.2:   Tortoise [snail] lets self be carried by eagle
MN: UBEd 64 (ca. 1345)
670:   Forethought in defences against others
CdG: UvTRW 11352, UvTRW 15274 (>1243), WvEW 85 (1210/20)
MR: MaBe 24 (1270/80), ReivB 22050 (>1291)
HE: AT 331 (1275), BitD 3145 (ca. 1250), Kudr 5, Kudr 27 (>1260), NL 7, NL 24, NL 28, NL 31 (1191/1204)
MN: GvMFa 117 (>1270), UBEd 69 (ca. 1345)
RoA: RvEAlx 20983, RvEAlx 21017 (1235/1254)
671.1:   Belling the cat
MN: UBEd 70 (ca. 1345)
672:   Defences by strenghtening one’s own weakest spots
CdG: KM3 122 (1320/40)
MN: GvMFa 115 (>1270)
672.1:   Ears stopped with wax to avoid enchanting song. Odysseus and the sirens.
MdB: StrDan 4519, StrDan 5715 (>1220/50)
MR: ReivB 22414 (>1291)
RoA: HvFLvT 17620 (after 1190), KvWTK 48960 (1281/87), TrojEl 128 (1375)
684:   Alliances with the strong
HE: NL 20 (1191/1204)
684.2:   Foolishness of taking on too strong a partner
MN: GvMFa 6, GvMFa 19 (>1270), UBEd 8, UBEd 26 (ca. 1345)
689:   Forethought in alliances–miscellaneous
MdB: PlGar 10517 (<1270)
HE: BitD 12571 (ca. 1250)
RoA: GrAlx 1615 (1397)
710:   Forethought in provision for food
MN: GvMFa 34 (>1270)
711.1:   Ant and lazy cricket (grasshopper)
MN: GvMFa 74 (>1270), UBEd 42 (ca. 1345)
740:   Forethought in provision for shelter
RoA: HvVEn 67 (1170/74)
755:   All aspects of a plan must be foreseen
MR: MaBe 37 (1270/80)
RoA: BaAlx 2048 (1150/60), GrAlx 1850 (1397), RvEAlx 10868, RvEAlx 18551 (1235/1254), StrAlx 2616 (1170), UvEAlx 14105, UvEAlx 17971, UvEAlx 18705 (1278/83)

J800–849 Adaptability

810:   Policy in dealing with the great
MR: JohV 955 (1400/50?), KvWE 1662, KvWE 3805 (<1260)
HE: RosGA 344 (ca. 1250)
811.1.1:   Lion divides the booty
MN: GvMFa 6 (>1270), UBEd 8 (ca. 1345)
815:   Unpleasant truths must be withheld from the great
RoA: RvEAlx 18954 (1235/1254)
815.1:   Liar rewarded by the apes
MN: GvMFa 70 (>1270)
829:   Dealing with the great–miscellaneous
MR: HvBKF 3368 (1400)
MN: GvMFa 16, GvMFa 118, GvMFa 121 (>1270), HRFu 1873 (>1192), UBEd 5, UBEd 11, UBEd 14, UBEd 21, UBEd 78 (ca. 1345)
RoA: BaAlx 3901 (1150/60), GrAlx 1127 (1397), StrAlx 6305 (1170), UvEAlx 3271, UvEAlx 24078 (1278/83)
830:   Adaptability (to overpowering force)
CdG: KEmd 486 (1354), KM2 4424, KM4 11 (1320/40)
MN: VolAM 360 (>1250)
832:   Reeds bend before wind (flood)
MN: UBEd 83 (ca. 1345)

J850–899 Consolation in misfortune

870:   Consolation by pretending that one does not want the thing he cannot have
RoA: UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)
871:   The fox and the sour grapes
MN: GvMFa 33 (>1270)
881.1:   More timid than the hare
MN: GvMFa 46 (>1270), UBEd 32 (ca. 1345)
883:   Poor man consoles self by thinking of misfortunes of rich
RoA: UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)
893:   Consolation: spiritual recom-pense for (temporal) misfortune
RoA: UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)

J900–999 Humility

900:   Humility
RoA: SeAlx 8073 (1352)
903:   Humility one of the qualifications of a prophet
MdB: Merl 1 (>1300)
910:   Humility of the great
CdG: UvTRW 34103 (>1243)
MR: DgF 1598 (ca. 1230), HvBKF 351, HvBKF 4472, HvBKF 6284 (1400), MaBe 146 (1270/80), UvEWW 555, UvEWW 723 (<1297)
HE: Kudr 20 (>1260), NLKl 1958 (1191/1204)
RoA: GoTK 8648 (1280)
911:   Wise man acknowledges his ignorance
RoA: UvEAlx 23421 (1278/83)
950:   Presumption of the lowly
MR: KvWP 5624 (1277)
HE: Virg 531 (ca. 1250)
MN: BlHau 1 (ca. 1400), EnWb 17, EnWb 450 (<1350), GvMFa 57, GvMFa 78, GvMFa 79, GvMFa 80, GvMFa 103 (>1270), UBEd 68, UBEd 79 (ca. 1345)
951.2:   Jay [crow] in peacock’s skin [feathers] unmasked
MN: GvMFa 120 (>1270), UBEd 39, UBEd 67 (ca. 1345)
953:   Self-deception of the lowly
RoA: UvEAlx 22367 (1278/83)
953.1:   Dog proud of his clog [bell]
MN: UBEd 69 (ca. 1345)
953.2:   Bad singer thinks he is talented (driven from theatre)
MN: UBEd 82 (ca. 1345)
955:   Lowly tries in vain to be greater than he is
RoA: RvEAlx 20459 (1235/1254)
955.1:   Frog tries in vain to be as big as ox
MN: GvMFa 27 (>1270), UBEd 46 (ca. 1345)
956:   Ambitious branch chosen king of trees [Ambitious broom stands for king of trees]
MN: GvMFa 93 (>1270)
974:   Kid perched on house jeers at wolf [horse-fly molests busy mule]
MN: GvMFa 25 (>1270), UBEd 40 (ca. 1345)

J1000–1099 Other aspects of wisdom

1020:   Strength in unity
RoA: GoTK 8457 (1280)
1032:   Stag found by master when overlooked by servants
MN: GvMFa 32 (>1270)
1041.2:   Miller, his son, and the ass: trying to please everyone
MN: UBEd 52 (ca. 1345)
1050:   Attention to warnings
MdB: AlbJT 3800 (<1272/1294)
MN: UBEd 46 (ca. 1345)
1060:   Miscellaneous aspects of wisdom
HE: DietF 9999, DietR 25 (ca. 1275), NLKl 759 (1191/1204)
MN: HRFu 959 (>1192), JuH 47 (>1400)
1061.1:   The cock and the pearl: prefers a single corn to a peck of pearls
MN: GvMFa 1 (>1270), UBEd 1 (ca. 1345)
1062.1:   Frog as { beauty} doctor unable to cure his own ugliness [to cure himself]
MN: UBEd 68 (ca. 1345)
1075.1:   Woman tests enduring power of gossip by having a servant ride through streets on a flayed ass [by sending a flayed ass to town]
MN: UBEd 53 (ca. 1345)
1089:   (Bm) Courteous knight obtains food rude knight was denied
MdB: WCRPa 184 (1331-1336)
1089.1:   (G) Courteous knight obtains what rude knight was denied
MdB: WCRPa 255 (1331-1336)

J1100–1249 Clever persons and acts

1110:   Clever persons
MdB: UvZLa 5545 (>1194)
CdG: KM3 116 (1320/40)
MR: MaBe 188 (1270/80)
RoA: KvWTK 27414, KvWTK 27786, KvWTK 28071 (1281/87), TrojEl 77, TrojEl 78, TrojEl 79 (1375)
1111:   Clever girl
MdB: Lanc1 428, Lanc2 164, Lanc2 253 (<1250), PlTand 1320, PlTand 2883, PlTand 14556 (<1270)
MR: MaBe 24 (1270/80)
1111.1.1:   Princess skillful in pleading
HE: Laurin 1600 (>1250)
1111.6:   Clever maidservant.
MdB: GvSTr 10362, GvSTr 13677, GvSTr 14031, GvSTr 14402 (>1210), HvAIw 1135, HvAIw 1738, HvAIw 2009, HvAIw 7781, HvAIw 7941 (>1190/1200)
1112:   Clever wife
MN: StrEG 110 (>1220/50)
1113:   Clever boy [youth, knight]
MdB: EvOTr 1221 (1175/80), GvSTr 2687, GvSTr 2757 (>1210), Lanc1 92, Lanc1 94, Lanc1 95, Lanc1 449, Lanc2 167 (<1250), PlMel 5916, PlMel 6226 (<1270), StrDan 811, StrDan 986, StrDan 1115, StrDan 1291, StrDan 1424, StrDan 1513, StrDan 2020, StrDan 2110, StrDan 2165, StrDan 3814, StrDan 4519, StrDan 4663, StrDan 4770, StrDan 5715, StrDan 6983, StrDan 7135 (>1220/50)
MR: KobS 2168 (>1350), KvWP 562 (1277)
MN: UBEd 97 (ca. 1345)
RoA: KvWTK 1648 (1281/87)
1114:   Clever servant
CdG: KM1 392, KM1 815 (1315/20)
MR: KobS 2020 (>1350)
1115.6:   Clever peasant
MN: GvMFa 99 (>1270), UBEd 74 (ca. 1345)
1115.10.2:   Clever minister [counsellor]
MdB: HvdTCr 25135 (>1225)
1118:   Clever bird [general: clever animals]
MN: GvMFa 11, GvMFa 121 (>1270), HRFu 99, HRFu 136, HRFu 177, HRFu 313 (>1192), UBEd 16, UBEd 71 (ca. 1345)
1118.1:   Clever parrot
MR: TybFP 211 (1250/1300)
1141.1:   Guilty person deceived into gesture (act) which admits guilt
MdB: HvAIw 7370 (>1190/1200)
CdG: KM1 13626 (1315/20)
RoA: BaAlx 2832 (1150/60), GrAlx 2931 (1397), SeAlx 3940 (1352), StrAlx 3912 (1170)
1145.1:   Murderer detected by actions of murdered man’s dog. Attacks murderer whenever possible
MN: SchKF 277 (1365/1402)
1146:   Detection by strewing ashes (sand) [flour]: lover leaves footprint.
MdB: EvOTr 3770, EvOTr 3861 (1175/80), GvSTr 15121 (>1210)
1149.1:   Feigned madness unmasked by threatening man’s child
RoA: UvEAlx 18398 (1278/83)
1150:   Cleverness connected with the giving of evidence
MN: UBEd 7 (ca. 1345)
1151:   Testimony of witness cleverly discredited
MR: KvWE 3805 (<1260)
MN: StrPA 2300 (>1220/50)
1154:   Witness discredited by inability to tell details
MN: GvMFa 108 (>1270)
1160:   Clever pleading
MdB: GvSTr 15426 (>1210)
MR: KvWE 3676 (<1260)
MN: HKVB 432 (ca. 1400)
1161.1:   The three joint depositors [two joint merchants] may have their money [goods] back when all demand it
MN: UBEd 72 (ca. 1345)
1162:   Plea by admitting accusation and discomfiting accuser
MN: HKVB 432 (ca. 1400), StrPA 1056 (>1220/50), VolAM 360 (>1250)
1169:   Clever pleading–miscellaneous
MdB: Lanc2 164 (<1250)
MN: GvMFa 43 (>1270)
RoA: GoTK 19527 (1280), RvEAlx 19581, RvEAlx 20019 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 18398 (1278/83)
1172:   Judgment as rebuke to unjust plaintiff
MN: HKVB 666 (ca. 1400)
1172.3:   Ungrateful animal returned to captivity
MN: UBEd 71 (ca. 1345)
1174:   Clever decisions concerning kissing and rape
RoA: UvEAlx 23905 (1278/83)
1176:   Decisions based on experimental tests
HE: WDieA 101 (ca. 1230)
1179:   Clever judicial decisions–misc.
MN: GvMFa 59 (>1270)
1180:   Clever means of avoiding legal punishment
MN: VhHB 60 (>1250)
1189:   Clever means of avoiding legal punishment–miscellaneous
MN: HRFu 1801 (>1192)
1190:   Cleverness in the law court–miscellaneous
CdG: KM2 2857 (1320/40)
MN: UBEd 35 (ca. 1345), VolAM 1 (>1250)
1192:   The bribed [false] judge
MN: UBEd 95 (ca. 1345)
1212:   Judge put out of countenance
MN: GvMFa 108 (>1270)
1249:   Clever dividing–miscellaneous
MN: HRFu 2047 (>1192)

J1250–1499 Clever verbal retorts (repartee)

1251:   Baffling malice with ready answers
MN: BetrBl 1 (1393), PfafEA 1 (>1300)
1252:   Quibbling answers
MdB: HvdTCr 4382 (>1225), Lanc1 189 (<1250), StrDan 2020 (>1220/50), WvEP 401 (<1200/10)
1262:   Repartee based on doctrinal discussions
RoA: BaAlx 3305 (1150/60), GrAlx 3877 (1397), SeAlx 7511 (1352), StrAlx 4844 (1170), UvEAA 1093, UvEAlx 22221 (1278/83)
1264:   Repartee concerning clerical incontinence
MN: HKVB 627 (ca. 1400)
1280:   Repartee with the ruler
MN: SaMar 120 (>1375), VolAM 190 (>1250)
1289:   Repartee with ruler (judge, etc.)–miscellaneous
MN: GvMFa 125 (>1270)
1289.10:   King cannot destroy the city
RoA: RvEAlx 3733 (1235/1254)
1314:   The road to Heaven–To doctor “If this is the way to get to Heaven (drinking), I don’t want to know any other”
MN: StrUZ 65 (>1220/50)
1320:   Repartee concerning drunkenness
MN: StrUZ 1 (>1220/50)
1321:   The unrepentant drunkard
MN: StrUZ 44 (>1220/50)
1344:   Unwelcome guest tells about the hidden food–Having seen his hostess hide it, he tells about it the form of a tale
MN: StrKK 215 (>1220/50)
1358:   No thanks to the messenger
HE: Ortnit 11 (ca. 1230)
OR: KRot 239 (ca. 1160/70)
RoA: HvFLvT 1831, HvFLvT 2000 (after 1190)
1399:   Retorts concerning thefts–miscellaneous
RoA: BaAlx 2390 (1150/60), GrAlx 2403 (1397), SeAlx 2497 (1352), StrAlx 3116 (1170)
1421:   Peace among the animals
MN: GvMFa 113 (>1270)
1434:   Strenuous cure for madness
MN: StrPA 2433 (>1220/50)
1440:   Repartee–miscellaneous
MN: GvMFa 40, GvMFa 88, GvMFa 124 (>1270), UBEd 73, UBEd 75 (ca. 1345)
RoA: BaAlx 2832 (1150/60)
1454:   The lion and the statue [painting]
MN: GvMFa 73 (>1270)
1485:   Mistaken identity
MdB: HvdTCr 17648 (>1225), Lanc2 174, Lanc2 273 (<1250), WvEP 352 (<1200/10)
HE: Kudr 2, Kudr 2 (>1260)
1492:   Trickster artist hoodwinks king: Cuckold’s [illegitimate child’s] eyes cannot see picture, King pretends to see the picture- Courtiers reveal that there is no picture
MN: StrPA 539, StrPA 725 (>1220/50)

J1500–1649 Clever practical retorts

1510:   The cheater cheated
MdB: GvSTr 13258, GvSTr 13323 (>1210)
MN: StrKo 120 (>1220/50)
1527:   Dream answered by dream
MN: UBEd 74 (ca. 1345)
1530:   One absurdity rebukes another
MN: StrEG 110 (>1220/50)
1532:   Adulteress’s absurdity rebuked
MN: SchKA 1, SchKB 1 (>1200)
1532.1:   The snow-child: A sailor’s wife bears a son in his absence and says that it came from eating snow. Later the husband makes away with the boy and says he melted in the sun
MN: SchKA 1, SchKB 1 (>1200)
1540:   Retorts between husband and wife
MN: BeicB 1 (<1400), GvMFa 61, GvMFa 97, GvMFa 98 (>1270), StrSG 1 (>1220/50)
1541:   Husband outwits his wife
MN: StrHE 71 (>1220/50)
1545:   Wife outwits her husband
MN: HKZH 1 (ca. 1400), KerK 91 (ca. 1350), StrEG 110 (>1220/50)
1545.10:   (Tu) Small cause for complaint–One-eyed groom rebukes his bride for loss of virginity
MN: BetrBl 1 (1393)
1546:   Overcurious wife [mother] learns of the senate’s deliberations
MN: UBEd 97 (ca. 1345)
1551:   Imaginary debt and payment
MN: StrKo 120 (>1220/50)
1560:   Practical retorts: hosts and guests
RoA: RvEAlx 6421 (1235/1254)
1561:   Inhospitality repaid
MN: EnWb 261 (<1350)
1563.5:   Guests frightened away by housewife.
MN: VhHB 60 (>1250)
1565.1:   Fox and crane [stork] invite each other
MN: GvMFa 24 (>1270), UBEd 37 (ca. 1345)
1600:   Practical retorts–miscellaneous
RoA: BaAlx 1332, PLVAlx 1091 (1150/60), RvEAlx 4357 (1235/1254), SeAlx 2128 (1352), StrAlx 1510 (1170), UvEAlx 1901, UvEAlx 5547 (1278/83)
1625:   Armies like seeds and peppercorns
RoA: BaAlx 1631 (1150/60), GrAlx 1270 (1397), RvEAlx 4521 (1235/1254), SeAlx 2247 (1352), StrAlx 2044 (1170), UvEAlx 1931 (1278/83)

J1650–1699 Miscellaneous clever acts

1661:   Clever deductions
RoA: GoTK 19527 (1280)
1662:   The cat’s only trick
MN: GvMFa 89 (>1270)
1675:   Clever arguing with a king
MdB: Lanc1 30, Lanc1 31 (<1250)
RoA: BaAlx 1317 (1150/60), GrAlx 1127 (1397), PLVAlx 1071 (1150/60), RvEAlx 4259, RvEAlx 18179 (1235/1254), SeAlx 2061 (1352), StrAlx 1488 (1170), UvEAlx 1856, UvEAlx 24078 (1278/83)
1675.2:   Clever ways of breaking bad news to a king [queen] (who will kill bearer of bad tidings)
HE: DietR 1038 (ca. 1275)
1682:   (Taunts of charioteer) to arouse anger in master who is losing battle so that he may fight more vigorously
HE: BitD 7802, RosGA 333 (ca. 1250)

J1700–1729 Fools

Fools:  
MdB: Lanc1 228, Lanc1 344 (<1250)
1705:   Stupid classes
MN: UBEd 99 (ca. 1345)
1706:   Stupid animals
MN: GvMFa 86 (>1270), HRFu 499, HRFu 827 (>1192)

J1730–1749 Absurd ignorance

1730:   Absurd ignorance
MdB: Wiga 336, Wiga 502, Wiga 555 (<1245), WvEP 122, WvEP 161, WvEP 163 (<1200/10)
MN: Gaens 1 (>1250)
1730.1:   Hero does not learn his name until after first [particular] adventure.
MdB: UvZLa 300, UvZLa 4661 (>1194)
1734:   Layman’s ignorance of medicine
MN: GvMFa 76 (>1270)
1738:   Ignorance of religious matters
CdG: PKRL 3540 (1172), StrKG 4284 (1220/50), UvTRW 14470 (>1243)
1744:   Ignorance of marriage relations
MN: EhHo 1 (ca.1400), TeuA 1 (<1300), ZwMN 1 (>1300)
1744.1:   Bridegroom does not know what to do on his wedding night
MN: SchwM 1 (>1300)
1749:   Absurd ignorance–miscellaneous
MN: JuH 1065, JuH 1427 (>1400), SaMar 90 (>1375)

J1750–1849 Absurd misunderstandings

1750:   One animal mistaken for another
RoA: GoTK 1496 (1280)
1758.1:   Tiger [lion] mistaken for goat
MN: UBEd 14 (ca. 1345)
1759:   Other mistaken animals
HE: Ortnit 508 (ca. 1230)
1760:   Animal or person mistaken for something else
MN: HRFu 959 (>1192)
1761.1:   Whale thought to be island. Sailors light a fire on his back
MR: JvWW 974 (1314)
1766:   One person mistaken for another
CdG: PKRL 675 (1172), StrKG 1231 (1220/50), WvEW 45 (1210/20)
1766.2:   (Bm) Child thinks knights are gods.
MdB: WvEP 120 (<1200/10)
1769:   Other creatures with mistaken identity
HE: Ortnit 351, Ortnit 379 (ca. 1230), Virg 387 (ca. 1250)
1770:   Objects with mistaken identity
MdB: Lanc2 226 (<1250)
1771:   Object thought to be animal [man]
MN: GvMFa 86 (>1270), UBEd 38 (ca. 1345)
1772:   One object thought to be another
MN: UBEd 29 (ca. 1345)
1786:   Man thought to be a devil or ghost
MdB: HvAEr 6587 (>1180)
CdG: UvTRW 16395 (>1243)
HE: UvLFD 1297 (1255)
MN: MovC 1395 (1210/15)
1791.3.1:   Wolf [fox] tries to drink well [brook] dry to get cheese
MN: GvMFa 110 (>1270)
1791.4:   Dog drops his meat for the reflection
MN: GvMFa 5 (>1270), UBEd 9 (ca. 1345)
1791.7:   Man does not recognize his own reflection in the water
MN: HRFu 827 (>1192)
1794:   Statue mistaken for living original
HE: Virg 184, Virg 227 (ca. 1250)
1810:   Physical phenomena misunderstood
MR: ReivB 26235 (>1291)
1811:   Animal cries misunderstood.
MdB: WvGW 6365 (>1210/20)
1819:   Physical phenomena misunderstood–miscellaneous
MN: HRFu 1239 (>1192)
1820:   Inappropriate action from misunderstanding
MN: FLWM 250 (>1271), StrNB 1, StrNR 65 (>1220/50)
RoA: UvEAlx 18913 (1278/83)
1824.1:   Other misunderstandings of the communion
MN: SchLit 129 (1365/1402)
1849:   Inappropriate action from misunderstanding–miscellaneous
RoA: UvEAlx 16551 (1278/83)

J1850–1999 Absurd disregard of facts

Simpleton’s:   ignorance of anatomy leads him to share his wife with a priest [knight]
MN: TorH 1 (<1400)
1930:   Absurd disregard of natural laws
MN: StrBE 53 (>1220/50)
1932:   Absurd practices connected with crops
RoA: UvEAlx 18398 (1278/83)
1960:   Other absurd disregard of facts
MN: UBEd 99 (ca. 1345)

J2000–2050 Absurd absent-mindedness

2010:   Uncertainty about own identity.
MdB: HvAIw 3436 (>1190/1200), HvdTCr 8617, HvdTCr 8906, HvdTCr 8997 (>1225), Lanc1 468 (<1250), WvGW 5687 (>1210/20)
2013:   Man made to believe that he is someone else
MN: Wand 1 (>1300)

J2050–2199 Absurd short-sightedness

2051:   Wise man shortsightedly scorned for his advice
MN: WdGMH 912 (1280/90)
2066.5:   Wolf waits in vain for the nurse to throw away the child
MN: UBEd 63 (ca. 1345)
2067:   Sacrifice equal to the reward
RoA: GoTK 1214 (1280)
2071:   Three foolish wishes. Three wishes will be granted: used up foolishly
MN: StrDW 180 (>1220/50)
2072:   Short-sighted wish
MN: GvMFa 18 (>1270), UBEd 24, UBEd 25 (ca. 1345)
2075:   The transferred wish
MN: GvMFa 109 (>1270), StrDW 180 (>1220/50)
2080:   Foolish bargains
MdB: Lanc1 438 (<1250)
2102.3:   Bald man aims at fly: hurts his head
MN: GvMFa 23 (>1270), UBEd 36 (ca. 1345)
2130:   Foolish disregard of personal danger
MdB: WvGW 6365 (>1210/20)
2131:   Numskull [Fool] injured
MN: FLWM 250 (>1271)
2136:   Numskull [Fool] brings about his own capture
MN: HRFu 827, HRFu 927 (>1192)
2136.5:   Careless thief caught
MN: HRFu 499 (>1192), UBEd 61 (ca. 1345)
2137:   Death through lack of foresight
MN: GvMFa 17, GvMFa 27, GvMFa 53, GvMFa 54 (>1270), UBEd 23, UBEd 46, UBEd 49 (ca. 1345)
RoA: RvEAlx 9499 (1235/1254)
2160:   Other short-sighted acts
MN: Baerj 1 (<1400), HRFu 413 (>1192)
2172:   Short-sightedness in caring for live-stock
MN: GvMFa 119 (>1270), UBEd 93 (ca. 1345)
2173:   Short-sighted fool loses his food
MN: HRFu 220 (>1192), UBEd 18 (ca. 1345)
2183:   Disastrous hesitation
MN: GvMFa 83 (>1270)
2199:   Absurd short-sightedness–miscellaneous
CdG: UvTRW 5833 (>1243)
MN: UBEd 98 (ca. 1345)
RoA: OttEr 4206 (after 1215)
2199.4:   Short-sighted economy
MN: UBEd 88 (ca. 1345)

J2260–2299 Absurd scientific theories

2271.1:   The local moon
MN: UBEd 99 (ca. 1345)

J2300–2349 Gullible fools

2300:   Gullible fools
MN: JVNVV 174 (>1350)
2301:   Gullible husbands
MdB: EvOTr 3614 (1175/80), GvSTr 13857, GvSTr 14160, GvSTr 14920 (>1210), Lanc3 485 (<1250), UvTTr 2760 (<1234)
MN: GvMFa 97, GvMFa 98 (>1270), HeidinC 1425 (>1250)
2303:   Gullible mother [father]
MN: UBEd 97 (ca. 1345)
2311.0.1:   Wife makes her husband believe that he is dead
MN: DrlFA 123 (<1400), HKLFb 210 (ca. 1400), StrBE 369 (>1220/50)
2311.4:   The dead man speaks up. [A numskull who has lain down thinks he is dead. The wife and the servant are committing adultery before his eyes. He speaks up: “I would have been taken revenge for this, when I was alive”.]
MN: HKLFb 210 (ca. 1400)
2312:   Naked person made to believe he is clothed
MN: DrlFA 343 (<1400), HKLFb 475 (ca. 1400)
2314:   Layman made to believe that he is a monk
MN: DrlFA 1 (<1400), HKLFb 308 (ca. 1400), Wand 1 (>1300)
2315:   Wife persuades husband that she has returned immediately
MN: DbF 115 (1400)
2321:   Man made to believe that he is pregnant
MN: GvMFa 76, GvMFa 96 (>1270), SchwM 170, ZwMN 265 (>1300)
2324:   Wife persuades her husband to have a good tooth pulled
MN: HKLFb 80, HKRE 54 (ca. 1400), Zahn 72 (>1300)
2342:   Husband refuses to believe in wife’s infidelity
MdB: EvOTr 4863 (1175/80), GvSTr 17459 (>1210)
2342.5:   Only husband remains ignorant about his wife’s infidelity
MN: AppZu 1 (ca. 1245)
2344.1:   (Tu) Monks persuade wives that they must pay tithes as one tenth the number of times of their marital intimacies
MN: HKZM 1 (ca. 1400)
2349:   Nature of gullibility–miscellaneous
MN: GvMFa 97 (>1270), HRFu 884 (>1192), StrPA 588 (>1220/50), UBEd 92 (ca. 1345)
2349.2:   Wife makes husband believe that her paramour is Death
MN: GvMFa 98 (>1270)

J2350–2369 Talkative fools

2351.3:   Dupe loses booty through singing
MN: HRFu 220 (>1192)

J2370–2399 Inquisitive fools

2370:   Inquisitive fool
MN: MovC 189 (1210/15)

J2400–2449 Foolish imitation

2413.1:   Ass tries to caress his master like the dog
MN: GvMFa 15 (>1270), UBEd 20 (ca. 1345)
2417:   Foolish imitation of leader
CdG: KM1 1106 (1315/20)

J2450–2499 Literal fools

2450:   Literal fool
MdB: WvEP 129, WvEP 138 (<1200/10)
2460:   Literal obedience
MdB: WvEP 161, WvEP 163, WvEP 239 (<1200/10)
OR: Orend 2665 (>1200)
2461.1:   Literal following of instructions about actions
OR: Orend 2665 (>1200)
2470:   Metaphors literally interpreted
MN: SchwM 170 (>1300)

J2500–2549 Foolish extremes

2500:   Foolish extremes
MdB: Lanc2 73, Lanc2 75, Lanc2 107 (<1250)
2516.3.3:   Command to use only one phrase
MN: StrPA 1660 (>1220/50)

J2600–2649 Cowardly fools

2600:   Cowardly fool
MdB: WCRPa 779 (1331-1336)