Motif Index of German Secular Narratives                 
Published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna
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L. Reversal of Fortune

Index of Motifs
A B C D E F
G H I J K L
M N O P Q R
S T U V W X
Y Z Back
L100–199 Unpromising Hero (Heroine)
L200–299 Modesty Brings Reward
L300–399 Triumph of the Weak
L400–499 Pride brought low
 

L. Reversal of Fortune

L100–199 Unpromising Hero (Heroine)

101:   Unpromising [clumsy] hero
MdB: UvZLa 241, UvZLa 389 (>1194), Wiga 419, Wiga 502, Wiga 555, Wiga 794, Wiga 925 (<1245), WvEP 109, WvEP 116, WvEP 120, WvEP 129, WvEP 138, WvEP 142, WvEP 147, WvEP 153, WvEP 156 (<1200/10)
CdG: Ali 121, Ali 301, Ali 351, Ali 542 (>1400), WvEW 68, WvEW 78, WvEW 113, WvEW 146 (1210/20)
RoA: OttEr 514 (after 1215)
102:   Unpromising heroine.
MdB: HvAEr 308 (>1180)
110:   Types of unpromising heroes (heroines)
MN: JuH 1145, JuH 1477 (>1400)
111.1:   Exile returns and succeeds
CdG: KM1 7979 (1315/20), StrKG 250 (1220/50)
HE: DietF 5591 (ca. 1275)
OR: HerEA 5261 (1160/70), HerEB 5815 (1208/09), HerED 5265 (1290)
111.2:   Foundling hero
MdB: Merl 211 (>1300)
MR: JohV 41, JohV 387 (1400/50?)
RoA: GoTK 1318 (1280), KvWTK 520, KvWTK 4776, KvWTK 41388 (1281/87), TrojEl 5, TrojEl 21 (1375)
111.2.1:   Future hero found in boat (basket, bushes)
MR: HvAGr 923 (1190/1200)
111.3:   Widow’s son as hero
MdB: WvEP 109, WvEP 116 (<1200/10)
RoA: OttEr 514 (after 1215)
111.4:   Orphan hero.
MdB: GvSTr 1654 (>1210)
111.5:   Bastard hero
MN: Pila 283 (>1200)
111.5.1:   (Bm) Hero begot illegitimately
MdB: WCRPa 45, WCRPa 54 (1331-1336)
112.2:   Very small hero
RoA: SeAlx 1997 (1352)
112.4:   Dirty boy as hero [Loathsome knight]
MdB: UvZLa 3676 (>1194)
113:   Hero (heroine) of unpromising occupation
MR: HvBKF 4415 (1400)
MN: RvEGG 549 (1210/1220)
113.1.2:   Stable [kitchen]-boy as hero
CdG: UvTRW 1920, UvTRW 17804 (>1243), WvEW 68 (1210/20)
113.1.7:   Slave as hero
RoA: OttEr 514 (after 1215)
113.2:   Menial heroine
MR: DgF 1719 (ca. 1230), HvBKF 528, HvBKF 4472 (1400)
113.4:   Peasant as hero
MN: GvMFa 99 (>1270)
114.2:   Spendthrift hero
MN: JuH 230, SohnB 1 (>1400)
116:   Insane hero
MN: Buss 605 (>1300)
122:   Unsophisticated hero
MdB: WCRPa 276 (1331-1336)
123:   Pauper hero
MR: UvEWW 5049 (<1297)
RoA: HvNAp 1443 (1300)
131:   Hearth abode of unpromising hero (heroine)
CdG: KM1 317, KM1 737, KM1 1041 (1315/20), UvTRW 1920, UvTRW 17804 (>1243), WvEW 68, WvEW 76, WvEW 99 (1210/20)
140:   The unpromising surpasses the promising
MN: JuH 1145, JuH 1477 (>1400)
141:   Stupid person surpasses clever
MN: UBEd 74 (ca. 1345)
143:   Poor man surpasses rich
MN: RvEGG 549 (1210/1220)
160:   Success of the unpromising hero (heroine)
MdB: WCRPa 276 (1331-1336)
MR: UvEWW 4327 (<1297)
161:   Lowly hero marries princess
MR: KvWE 4976 (<1260)
MN: HdKK 177 (>1400)
162:   Lowly heroine marries prince (king, [count])
MdB: HvAEr 440 (>1180)
MR: DgF 2103 (ca. 1230), HvBKF 1034 (1400)
165:   Lowly boy [man] becomes king
MN: RvEGG 5499 (1210/1220)
RoA: OttEr 4535 (after 1215)

L200–299 Modesty Brings Reward

210:   Modest choice best
RoA: GoTK 9113 (1280)
212:   Choice among several gifts
MR: JvWW 3790 (1314)
221:   Modest request: present from the journey. Asked what her father shall bring her as a present, the heroine chooses a modest gift. It is usually a flower but sometimes does not turn out to be a such a simple gift at all (golden cloak, golden apple)
MN: HFHel 1 (>1325)
225:   Hero refuses reward
MdB: HvAIw 6799 (>1190/1200), HvdTCr 9653, HvdTCr 10039, HvdTCr 18622 (>1225), KvSGM 2131 (>1250), Lanc2 58, Lanc2 73 (<1250), StrDan 2253 (>1220/50), WCRPa 355, WCRPa 834 (1331-1336), Wiga 1838, Wiga 1974, Wiga 2170 (<1245), WvEP 618 (<1200/10)
CdG: KEmd 957 (1354)
MR: DgF 551 (ca. 1230), MaBe 124 (1270/80), ReivB 2000 (>1291)
HE: BitD 1875, BitD 4386, BitD 6508 (ca. 1250), DukH 70 (1382/83), Kudr 6 (>1260), RosGA 286, RosGA 310 (ca. 1250)
RoA: HvNAp 3852, HvNAp 7293, HvNAp 9615 (1300)
225.1:   (Bm) Messenger refuses reward
MdB: PlGar 396 (<1270)
20:   (1191/1204)

L300–399 Triumph of the Weak

310:   Weak overcomes strong in conflict
RoA: UvEAlx 12903 (1278/83)
311:   Weak (small) [young] hero overcomes large fighter
CdG: KM1 5727 (1315/20), KM3 118, KM5 157 (1320/40), PKRL 8979 (1172), StrKG 12056 (1220/50)
HE: AT 127 (1275)
MN: UBEd 62 (ca. 1345)
RoA: UvEAlx 5047, UvEAlx 11507, UvEAlx 12903 (1278/83)
315:   Small animal overcomes large
MN: GvMFa 115 (>1270), HRFu 136 (>1192)
RoA: UvEAlx 21245 (1278/83)
315.3:   Fox burns tree in which eagle has nest
MN: GvMFa 11 (>1270), UBEd 16 (ca. 1345)
315.6:   Insects worry large animal to despair or death
MN: HRFu 1239 (>1192)
325:   (Bm) Victory over superior force
MdB: Lanc1 261, Lanc1 271 (<1250)
CdG: KM1 9672 (1315/20), UvTAr 59, UvTAr 89 (1261/69), UvTAr2 1403 (>1300), UvTRW 23318, UvTRW 26707, UvTRW 31460 (>1243)
MR: DgF 880 (ca. 1230), UvEWW 4881 (<1297)
HE: AT 358 (1275), DietF 3529, DietF 8300, DietF 9519 (ca. 1275)
RoA: UvEAlx 7149, UvEAlx 14219 (1278/83)
325.1:   (Bm) Victory over superior force: one against many
MdB: Lanc1 180 (<1250), WCRPa 779, WCRPa 786 (1331-1336)
CdG: KM5 34 (1320/40), UvTRW 779, UvTRW 1634, UvTRW 5833, UvTRW 10488, UvTRW 11494, UvTRW 33945 (>1243), WvEW 34 (1210/20)
MR: BvHCra 974 (<1275)
HE: AT 153 (1275), DietR 782 (ca. 1275)
RoA: UvEAlx 13581, UvEAlx 20557 (1278/83)
325.4:   (Bm) Victory over superior force: victory over devils
MdB: WCRPa 723, WCRPa 728, WCRPa 731 (1331-1336)
330:   Easy escape of weak (small)
MN: UBEd 83 (ca. 1345)
350:   Mildness triumphs over violence
OR: HerEA 5470 (1160/70), HerEB 5940 (1208/09), HerED 5469 (1290)
351:   Contest of wind and sun
MN: UBEd 66 (ca. 1345)
392:   Mouse stronger than wall, wind, mountain
MN: GvMFa 78 (>1270)

L400–499 Pride brought low

400:   Pride brought low
MdB: HvAEr 824 (>1180), HvAIw 2542, HvAIw 4624 (>1190/1200), HvdTCr 2989 (>1225), KvSGM 891 (>1250), PlGar 17838, PlGar 17980 (<1270), StrDan 3177 (>1220/50), UvZLa 2889 (>1194)
MN: HvAAH 1 (1190/1200), PKvWB 335 (>1300), WdGMH 1704 (1280/90)
RoA: GoTK 5773 (1280)
410:   Proud ruler (deity) humbled.
MdB: StrDan 2939 (>1220/50)
410.1:   Proud king humbled
MdB: Lanc1 486, Lanc1 534 (<1250)
RoA: BaAlx 2554 (1150/60), GrAlx 393, GrAlx 2583 (1397), RvEAlx 14882 (1235/1254), SeAlx 3034 (1352), StrAlx 3384, StrAlx 7271 (1170)
410.4:   Defeated king must be peddler or beggar [juggler]
HE: Laurin 1757 (>1250)
412:   Rich man made poor to punish pride
RoA: UvEAlx 17613 (1278/83)
419:   Proud ruler (deity) humbled–miscellaneous
MdB: GvSTr 243 (>1210)
HE: Kudr 29 (>1260)
MN: RvEGG 494 (1210/1220)
RoA: BaAlx 3828 (1150/60), GrAlx 5185 (1397), HvNAp 6303 (1300), OttEr 5305, OttEr 5361 (after 1215), RvEAlx 6421 (1235/1254), SeAlx 7196 (1352), StrAlx 6116 (1170), UvEAlx 1101, UvEAlx 2761, UvEAlx 20271 (1278/83)
420:   Overweening ambition punished
MN: GvMFa 27, GvMFa 78, GvMFa 79, GvMFa 93, GvMFa 120 (>1270), HdTRH 1 (1350/65), UBEd 64, UBEd 67 (ca. 1345)
RoA: GoTK 7601 (1280), RvEAlx 20459 (1235/1254), UvEAlx 7619 (1278/83)
421:   Attempt to fly to heaven punished
RoA: GrAlx 5567 (1397), SeAlx 6375 (1352)
430:   Arrogance repaid
MdB: GvSTr 7147 (>1210), HvAEr 4665 (>1180), Lanc1 358, Lanc1 422 (<1250), WCRPa 179, WCRPa 184 (1331-1336)
CdG: KM1 8596 (1315/20)
MN: GvMFa 103 (>1270), PKvWB 335 (>1300), UBEd 79, UBEd 81, UBEd 86 (ca. 1345), WdGMH 1704 (1280/90)
451.3:   Wolf prefers liberty and hunger to dog’s servitude and plenty
MN: GvMFa 55 (>1270), UBEd 59 (ca. 1345)
460:   Pride brought low–miscellaneous
HE: NLKl 1249, NLKl 3287 (1191/1204)
MN: GvMFa 28, GvMFa 89 (>1270), UBEd 19, UBEd 39, UBEd 46, UBEd 49, UBEd 51, UBEd 68, UBEd 69, UBEd 82 (ca. 1345)
461:   Stag scorns his legs but is proud of his horns
MN: GvMFa 50 (>1270), UBEd 56 (ca. 1345)